     1→<?php
     2→
     3→namespace App\Services;
     4→
     5→use App\Enums\CartStatus;
     6→use App\Enums\InventoryPolicy;
     7→use App\Enums\ProductStatus;
     8→use App\Enums\VariantStatus;
     9→use App\Exceptions\CartVersionMismatchException;
    10→use App\Exceptions\InsufficientInventoryException;
    11→use App\Models\Cart;
    12→use App\Models\CartLine;
    13→use App\Models\Customer;
    14→use App\Models\ProductVariant;
    15→use App\Models\Store;
    16→use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
    17→use InvalidArgumentException;
    18→
    19→class CartService
    20→{
    21→    /**
    22→     * Create a new cart for a store, optionally linked to a customer.
    23→     */
    24→    public function create(Store $store, ?Customer $customer = null): Cart
    25→    {
    26→        return Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()->create([
    27→            'store_id' => $store->id,
    28→            'customer_id' => $customer?->id,
    29→            'currency' => $store->default_currency,
    30→            'cart_version' => 1,
    31→            'status' => CartStatus::Active,
    32→        ]);
    33→    }
    34→
    35→    /**
    36→     * Get or create a cart bound to the session for guest users, or the customer.
    37→     */
    38→    public function getOrCreateForSession(Store $store, ?Customer $customer = null): Cart
    39→    {
    40→        if ($customer) {
    41→            $cart = Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()
    42→                ->where('store_id', $store->id)
    43→                ->where('customer_id', $customer->id)
    44→                ->where('status', CartStatus::Active)
    45→                ->first();
    46→
    47→            if ($cart) {
    48→                return $cart;
    49→            }
    50→
    51→            return $this->create($store, $customer);
    52→        }
    53→
    54→        $cartId = session('cart_id');
    55→
    56→        if ($cartId) {
    57→            $cart = Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()
    58→                ->where('id', $cartId)
    59→                ->where('store_id', $store->id)
    60→                ->where('status', CartStatus::Active)
    61→                ->first();
    62→
    63→            if ($cart) {
    64→                return $cart;
    65→            }
    66→        }
    67→
    68→        $cart = $this->create($store);
    69→        session(['cart_id' => $cart->id]);
    70→
    71→        return $cart;
    72→    }
    73→
    74→    /**
    75→     * Add a line item to the cart.
    76→     *
    77→     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
    78→     * @throws InsufficientInventoryException
    79→     */
    80→    public function addLine(Cart $cart, int $variantId, int $quantity, ?int $expectedVersion = null): CartLine
    81→    {
    82→        return DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $variantId, $quantity, $expectedVersion) {
    83→            $cart->refresh();
    84→            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);
    85→
    86→            $variant = ProductVariant::query()
    87→                ->withoutGlobalScopes()
    88→                ->with(['product', 'inventoryItem'])
    89→                ->findOrFail($variantId);
    90→
    91→            if ($variant->product->status !== ProductStatus::Active) {
    92→                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Product is not active');
    93→            }
    94→
    95→            if ($variant->status !== VariantStatus::Active) {
    96→                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Variant is not active');
    97→            }
    98→
    99→            $this->checkInventory($variant, $quantity);
   100→
   101→            $existingLine = $cart->lines()->where('variant_id', $variantId)->first();
   102→
   103→            if ($existingLine) {
   104→                $newQuantity = $existingLine->quantity + $quantity;
   105→                $this->checkInventory($variant, $newQuantity);
   106→
   107→                $existingLine->update([
   108→                    'quantity' => $newQuantity,
   109→                    'line_subtotal_amount' => $variant->price_amount * $newQuantity,
   110→                    'line_total_amount' => $variant->price_amount * $newQuantity - $existingLine->line_discount_amount,
   111→                ]);
   112→
   113→                $cart->increment('cart_version');
   114→
   115→                return $existingLine->refresh();
   116→            }
   117→
   118→            $subtotal = $variant->price_amount * $quantity;
   119→
   120→            $line = $cart->lines()->create([
   121→                'variant_id' => $variantId,
   122→                'quantity' => $quantity,
   123→                'unit_price_amount' => $variant->price_amount,
   124→                'line_subtotal_amount' => $subtotal,
   125→                'line_discount_amount' => 0,
   126→                'line_total_amount' => $subtotal,
   127→            ]);
   128→
   129→            $cart->increment('cart_version');
   130→
   131→            return $line;
   132→        });
   133→    }
   134→
   135→    /**
   136→     * Update the quantity of a line item.
   137→     */
   138→    public function updateLineQuantity(Cart $cart, int $lineId, int $quantity, ?int $expectedVersion = null): CartLine
   139→    {
   140→        return DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $lineId, $quantity, $expectedVersion) {
   141→            $cart->refresh();
   142→            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);
   143→
   144→            $line = $cart->lines()->findOrFail($lineId);
   145→
   146→            if ($quantity <= 0) {
   147→                $this->removeLine($cart, $lineId, $expectedVersion);
   148→
   149→                return $line;
   150→            }
   151→
   152→            $variant = ProductVariant::withoutGlobalScopes()
   153→                ->with('inventoryItem')
   154→                ->findOrFail($line->variant_id);
   155→
   156→            $this->checkInventory($variant, $quantity);
   157→
   158→            $subtotal = $line->unit_price_amount * $quantity;
   159→
   160→            $line->update([
   161→                'quantity' => $quantity,
   162→                'line_subtotal_amount' => $subtotal,
   163→                'line_total_amount' => $subtotal - $line->line_discount_amount,
   164→            ]);
   165→
   166→            $cart->increment('cart_version');
   167→
   168→            return $line->refresh();
   169→        });
   170→    }
   171→
   172→    /**
   173→     * Remove a line item from the cart.
   174→     */
   175→    public function removeLine(Cart $cart, int $lineId, ?int $expectedVersion = null): void
   176→    {
   177→        DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $lineId, $expectedVersion) {
   178→            $cart->refresh();
   179→            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);
   180→
   181→            $cart->lines()->findOrFail($lineId)->delete();
   182→            $cart->increment('cart_version');
   183→        });
   184→    }
   185→
   186→    /**
   187→     * Merge a guest cart into a customer cart on login.
   188→     * Uses the higher quantity for duplicate variants.
   189→     */
   190→    public function mergeOnLogin(Cart $guestCart, Cart $customerCart): Cart
   191→    {
   192→        return DB::transaction(function () use ($guestCart, $customerCart) {
   193→            $guestCart->load('lines');
   194→            $customerCart->load('lines');
   195→
   196→            foreach ($guestCart->lines as $guestLine) {
   197→                $existingLine = $customerCart->lines->firstWhere('variant_id', $guestLine->variant_id);
   198→
   199→                if ($existingLine) {
   200→                    $newQuantity = max($existingLine->quantity, $guestLine->quantity);
   201→                    $existingLine->update([
   202→                        'quantity' => $newQuantity,
   203→                        'line_subtotal_amount' => $existingLine->unit_price_amount * $newQuantity,
   204→                        'line_total_amount' => $existingLine->unit_price_amount * $newQuantity,
   205→                    ]);
   206→                } else {
   207→                    $customerCart->lines()->create([
   208→                        'variant_id' => $guestLine->variant_id,
   209→                        'quantity' => $guestLine->quantity,
   210→                        'unit_price_amount' => $guestLine->unit_price_amount,
   211→                        'line_subtotal_amount' => $guestLine->line_subtotal_amount,
   212→                        'line_discount_amount' => 0,
   213→                        'line_total_amount' => $guestLine->line_subtotal_amount,
   214→                    ]);
   215→                }
   216→            }
   217→
   218→            $guestCart->update(['status' => CartStatus::Abandoned]);
   219→            $customerCart->increment('cart_version');
   220→
   221→            return $customerCart->refresh()->load('lines');
   222→        });
   223→    }
   224→
   225→    /**
   226→     * Check cart version for optimistic concurrency control.
   227→     *
   228→     * @throws CartVersionMismatchException
   229→     */
   230→    private function checkVersion(Cart $cart, ?int $expectedVersion): void
   231→    {
   232→        if ($expectedVersion !== null && $cart->cart_version !== $expectedVersion) {
   233→            throw new CartVersionMismatchException($expectedVersion, $cart->cart_version);
   234→        }
   235→    }
   236→
   237→    /**
   238→     * Check inventory availability for a variant.
   239→     *
   240→     * @throws InsufficientInventoryException
   241→     */
   242→    private function checkInventory(ProductVariant $variant, int $quantity): void
   243→    {
   244→        $inventoryItem = $variant->inventoryItem;
   245→
   246→        if (! $inventoryItem) {
   247→            return;
   248→        }
   249→
   250→        if ($inventoryItem->policy === InventoryPolicy::Continue) {
   251→            return;
   252→        }
   253→
   254→        if ($inventoryItem->availableQuantity() < $quantity) {
   255→            throw new InsufficientInventoryException(
   256→                $variant->id,
   257→                $quantity,
   258→                $inventoryItem->availableQuantity(),
   259→            );
   260→        }
   261→    }
   262→}
   263→

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\CartStatus;
use App\Enums\InventoryPolicy;
use App\Enums\ProductStatus;
use App\Enums\VariantStatus;
use App\Exceptions\CartVersionMismatchException;
use App\Exceptions\InsufficientInventoryException;
use App\Models\Cart;
use App\Models\CartLine;
use App\Models\Customer;
use App\Models\ProductVariant;
use App\Models\Store;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use InvalidArgumentException;

class CartService
{
    /**
     * Create a new cart for a store, optionally linked to a customer.
     */
    public function create(Store $store, ?Customer $customer = null): Cart
    {
        return Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()->create([
            'store_id' => $store->id,
            'customer_id' => $customer?->id,
            'currency' => $store->default_currency,
            'cart_version' => 1,
            'status' => CartStatus::Active,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Get or create a cart bound to the session for guest users, or the customer.
     */
    public function getOrCreateForSession(Store $store, ?Customer $customer = null): Cart
    {
        if ($customer) {
            $cart = Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->where('store_id', $store->id)
                ->where('customer_id', $customer->id)
                ->where('status', CartStatus::Active)
                ->first();

            if ($cart) {
                return $cart;
            }

            return $this->create($store, $customer);
        }

        $cartId = session('cart_id');

        if ($cartId) {
            $cart = Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->where('id', $cartId)
                ->where('store_id', $store->id)
                ->where('status', CartStatus::Active)
                ->first();

            if ($cart) {
                return $cart;
            }
        }

        $cart = $this->create($store);
        session(['cart_id' => $cart->id]);

        return $cart;
    }

    /**
     * Add a line item to the cart.
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws InsufficientInventoryException
     */
    public function addLine(Cart $cart, int $variantId, int $quantity, ?int $expectedVersion = null): CartLine
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $variantId, $quantity, $expectedVersion) {
            $cart->refresh();
            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);

            $variant = ProductVariant::query()
                ->withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->with(['product', 'inventoryItem'])
                ->findOrFail($variantId);

            if ($variant->product->status !== ProductStatus::Active) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Product is not active');
            }

            if ($variant->status !== VariantStatus::Active) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException('Variant is not active');
            }

            $this->checkInventory($variant, $quantity);

            $existingLine = $cart->lines()->where('variant_id', $variantId)->first();

            if ($existingLine) {
                $newQuantity = $existingLine->quantity + $quantity;
                $this->checkInventory($variant, $newQuantity);

                $existingLine->update([
                    'quantity' => $newQuantity,
                    'line_subtotal_amount' => $variant->price_amount * $newQuantity,
                    'line_total_amount' => $variant->price_amount * $newQuantity - $existingLine->line_discount_amount,
                ]);

                $cart->increment('cart_version');

                return $existingLine->refresh();
            }

            $subtotal = $variant->price_amount * $quantity;

            $line = $cart->lines()->create([
                'variant_id' => $variantId,
                'quantity' => $quantity,
                'unit_price_amount' => $variant->price_amount,
                'line_subtotal_amount' => $subtotal,
                'line_discount_amount' => 0,
                'line_total_amount' => $subtotal,
            ]);

            $cart->increment('cart_version');

            return $line;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Update the quantity of a line item.
     */
    public function updateLineQuantity(Cart $cart, int $lineId, int $quantity, ?int $expectedVersion = null): CartLine
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $lineId, $quantity, $expectedVersion) {
            $cart->refresh();
            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);

            $line = $cart->lines()->findOrFail($lineId);

            if ($quantity <= 0) {
                $this->removeLine($cart, $lineId, $expectedVersion);

                return $line;
            }

            $variant = ProductVariant::withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->with('inventoryItem')
                ->findOrFail($line->variant_id);

            $this->checkInventory($variant, $quantity);

            $subtotal = $line->unit_price_amount * $quantity;

            $line->update([
                'quantity' => $quantity,
                'line_subtotal_amount' => $subtotal,
                'line_total_amount' => $subtotal - $line->line_discount_amount,
            ]);

            $cart->increment('cart_version');

            return $line->refresh();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Remove a line item from the cart.
     */
    public function removeLine(Cart $cart, int $lineId, ?int $expectedVersion = null): void
    {
        DB::transaction(function () use ($cart, $lineId, $expectedVersion) {
            $cart->refresh();
            $this->checkVersion($cart, $expectedVersion);

            $cart->lines()->findOrFail($lineId)->delete();
            $cart->increment('cart_version');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Merge a guest cart into a customer cart on login.
     * Uses the higher quantity for duplicate variants.
     */
    public function mergeOnLogin(Cart $guestCart, Cart $customerCart): Cart
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($guestCart, $customerCart) {
            $guestCart->load('lines');
            $customerCart->load('lines');

            foreach ($guestCart->lines as $guestLine) {
                $existingLine = $customerCart->lines->firstWhere('variant_id', $guestLine->variant_id);

                if ($existingLine) {
                    $newQuantity = max($existingLine->quantity, $guestLine->quantity);
                    $existingLine->update([
                        'quantity' => $newQuantity,
                        'line_subtotal_amount' => $existingLine->unit_price_amount * $newQuantity,
                        'line_total_amount' => $existingLine->unit_price_amount * $newQuantity,
                    ]);
                } else {
                    $customerCart->lines()->create([
                        'variant_id' => $guestLine->variant_id,
                        'quantity' => $guestLine->quantity,
                        'unit_price_amount' => $guestLine->unit_price_amount,
                        'line_subtotal_amount' => $guestLine->line_subtotal_amount,
                        'line_discount_amount' => 0,
                        'line_total_amount' => $guestLine->line_subtotal_amount,
                    ]);
                }
            }

            $guestCart->update(['status' => CartStatus::Abandoned]);
            $customerCart->increment('cart_version');

            return $customerCart->refresh()->load('lines');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Check cart version for optimistic concurrency control.
     *
     * @throws CartVersionMismatchException
     */
    private function checkVersion(Cart $cart, ?int $expectedVersion): void
    {
        if ($expectedVersion !== null && $cart->cart_version !== $expectedVersion) {
            throw new CartVersionMismatchException($expectedVersion, $cart->cart_version);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check inventory availability for a variant.
     *
     * @throws InsufficientInventoryException
     */
    private function checkInventory(ProductVariant $variant, int $quantity): void
    {
        $inventoryItem = $variant->inventoryItem;

        if (! $inventoryItem) {
            return;
        }

        if ($inventoryItem->policy === InventoryPolicy::Continue) {
            return;
        }

        if ($inventoryItem->availableQuantity() < $quantity) {
            throw new InsufficientInventoryException(
                $variant->id,
                $quantity,
                $inventoryItem->availableQuantity(),
            );
        }
    }
}


The code looks correct. The `addToCart()` method checks if `selectedVariantId` exists (it's set in `mount()` to the default variant), then calls `CartService::getOrCreateForSession()`. The CartService uses `session('cart_id')` for guest carts.

The issue might be that:
1. The Livewire request might be failing silently
2. Session might not be working correctly with Playwright

Let me try using the `tinker` tool to check if there are any carts in the database. Also, let me check the last error.


Question: SELECT * FROM carts ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 5


[2026-02-13 16:06:07] local.ERROR: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: analytics_daily.store_id, analytics_daily.date (Connection: sqlite, Database: database/shop.sqlite, SQL: insert into "analytics_daily" ("store_id", "date", "orders_count", "revenue_amount", "aov_amount", "visits_count", "add_to_cart_count", "checkout_started_count", "checkout_completed_count", "updated_at", "created_at") values (1, 2026-01-14 00:00:00, 4, 18180, 4545, 80, 18, 9, 4, 2026-02-13 16:06:07, 2026-02-13 16:06:07)) {"exception":"[object] (Illuminate\\Database\\UniqueConstraintViolationException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: analytics_daily.store_id, analytics_daily.date (Connection: sqlite, Database: database/shop.sqlite, SQL: insert into \"analytics_daily\" (\"store_id\", \"date\", \"orders_count\", \"revenue_amount\", \"aov_amount\", \"visits_count\", \"add_to_cart_count\", \"checkout_started_count\", \"checkout_completed_count\", \"updated_at\", \"created_at\") values (1, 2026-01-14 00:00:00, 4, 18180, 4545, 80, 18, 9, 4, 2026-02-13 16:06:07, 2026-02-13 16:06:07)) at /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:838)
[stacktrace]
#0 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"an...', Array, Object(Closure))
#1 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->run('insert into \"an...', Array, Object(Closure))
#2 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->statement('insert into \"an...', Array)
#3 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->insert('insert into \"an...', Array)
#4 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4103): Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Processors\\Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Builder), 'insert into \"an...', Array, 'id')
#5 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2235): Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id')
#6 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array)
#7 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder), Array)
#8 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder))
#9 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->save()
#10 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(388): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder::create():1218}(Object(App\\Models\\AnalyticsDaily))
#11 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App\\Models\\AnalyticsDaily), Object(Closure))
#12 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(725): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->create(Array)
#13 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder::createOrFirst():725}(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\SQLiteConnection))
#14 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1958): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->transaction(Object(Closure))
#15 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(725): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->withSavepointIfNeeded(Object(Closure))
#16 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(712): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->createOrFirst(Array, Array)
#17 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->firstOrCreate(Array, Array)
#18 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2540): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder), 'firstOrCreate', Array)
#19 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2556): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->__call('firstOrCreate', Array)
#20 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(39): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::__callStatic('firstOrCreate', Array)
#21 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(21): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->seedDailyAnalytics(Object(App\\Models\\Store))
#22 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->{closure:Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder::run():18}(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\SQLiteConnection))
#23 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->transaction(Object(Closure))
#24 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate\\Database\\DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array)
#25 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(18): Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array)
#26 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->run()
#27 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#28 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#29 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#30 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#31 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(184): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array, Array)
#32 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(193): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder::__invoke():183}()
#33 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(59): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->__invoke(Array)
#34 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php(17): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->call('Database\\\\Seeder...')
#35 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Database\\Seeders\\DatabaseSeeder->run()
#36 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#37 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#38 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#39 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#40 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(184): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array, Array)
#41 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(193): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder::__invoke():183}()
#42 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php(71): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->__invoke()
#43 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/GuardsAttributes.php(157): Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand::handle():70}()
#44 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php(70): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::unguarded(Object(Closure))
#45 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand->handle()
#46 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#47 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#48 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#49 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#50 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array)
#51 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate\\Console\\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\\Console\\OutputStyle))
#52 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\Command->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\\Console\\OutputStyle))
#53 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1102): Illuminate\\Console\\Command->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#54 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#55 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#56 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#57 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Console\\Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#58 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/artisan(16): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput))
#59 {main}

[previous exception] [object] (PDOException(code: 23000): SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 UNIQUE constraint failed: analytics_daily.store_id, analytics_daily.date at /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:584)
[stacktrace]
#0 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(584): PDOStatement->execute()
#1 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(827): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Connection::statement():573}('insert into \"an...', Array)
#2 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(794): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->runQueryCallback('insert into \"an...', Array, Object(Closure))
#3 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(573): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->run('insert into \"an...', Array, Object(Closure))
#4 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php(537): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->statement('insert into \"an...', Array)
#5 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Processors/Processor.php(32): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->insert('insert into \"an...', Array)
#6 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php(4103): Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Processors\\Processor->processInsertGetId(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Builder), 'insert into \"an...', Array, 'id')
#7 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(2235): Illuminate\\Database\\Query\\Builder->insertGetId(Array, 'id')
#8 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1436): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->__call('insertGetId', Array)
#9 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1401): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->insertAndSetId(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder), Array)
#10 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(1240): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->performInsert(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder))
#11 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1219): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->save()
#12 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/helpers.php(388): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder::create():1218}(Object(App\\Models\\AnalyticsDaily))
#13 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1218): tap(Object(App\\Models\\AnalyticsDaily), Object(Closure))
#14 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(725): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->create(Array)
#15 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder::createOrFirst():725}(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\SQLiteConnection))
#16 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1958): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->transaction(Object(Closure))
#17 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(725): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->withSavepointIfNeeded(Object(Closure))
#18 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(712): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->createOrFirst(Array, Array)
#19 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php(23): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder->firstOrCreate(Array, Array)
#20 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2540): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->forwardCallTo(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Builder), 'firstOrCreate', Array)
#21 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php(2556): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model->__call('firstOrCreate', Array)
#22 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(39): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::__callStatic('firstOrCreate', Array)
#23 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(21): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->seedDailyAnalytics(Object(App\\Models\\Store))
#24 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Concerns/ManagesTransactions.php(35): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->{closure:Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder::run():18}(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\SQLiteConnection))
#25 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/DatabaseManager.php(491): Illuminate\\Database\\Connection->transaction(Object(Closure))
#26 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(363): Illuminate\\Database\\DatabaseManager->__call('transaction', Array)
#27 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/AnalyticsSeeder.php(18): Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Facade::__callStatic('transaction', Array)
#28 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Database\\Seeders\\AnalyticsSeeder->run()
#29 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#30 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#31 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#32 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#33 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(184): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array, Array)
#34 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(193): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder::__invoke():183}()
#35 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(59): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->__invoke(Array)
#36 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/seeders/DatabaseSeeder.php(17): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->call('Database\\\\Seeder...')
#37 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Database\\Seeders\\DatabaseSeeder->run()
#38 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#39 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#40 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#41 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#42 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(184): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array, Array)
#43 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Seeder.php(193): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder::__invoke():183}()
#44 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php(71): Illuminate\\Database\\Seeder->__invoke()
#45 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/GuardsAttributes.php(157): Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand->{closure:Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand::handle():70}()
#46 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Console/Seeds/SeedCommand.php(70): Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model::unguarded(Object(Closure))
#47 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(36): Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand->handle()
#48 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Util.php(43): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::{closure:Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call():35}()
#49 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(96): Illuminate\\Container\\Util::unwrapIfClosure(Object(Closure))
#50 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/BoundMethod.php(35): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::callBoundMethod(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Object(Closure))
#51 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php(799): Illuminate\\Container\\BoundMethod::call(Object(Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application), Array, Array, NULL)
#52 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(211): Illuminate\\Container\\Container->call(Array)
#53 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php(341): Illuminate\\Console\\Command->execute(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\\Console\\OutputStyle))
#54 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Console/Command.php(180): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Command\\Command->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Illuminate\\Console\\OutputStyle))
#55 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(1102): Illuminate\\Console\\Command->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#56 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(356): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->doRunCommand(Object(Illuminate\\Database\\Console\\Seeds\\SeedCommand), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#57 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php(195): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->doRun(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#58 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Console/Kernel.php(198): Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Application->run(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#59 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php(1235): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Console\\Kernel->handle(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput), Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput))
#60 /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/artisan(16): Illuminate\\Foundation\\Application->handleCommand(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Input\\ArgvInput))
#61 {main}
"}


The last error is from the seeder (analytics_daily unique constraint), not from the add-to-cart. No cart was created. The add-to-cart might be silently failing. Let me check the Livewire network request to see if there's an error.

Actually, looking at the product show template, the `addToCart` method is triggered by `wire:click="addToCart"`. The cart is empty and no cart was created. The issue could be that:
1. The Livewire click didn't work (maybe Playwright's snapshot-based click doesn't trigger wire:click properly?)
2. The addToCart method returned early because of some check

3. There might be a session or cookie issue preventing Livewire from properly handling the request

Let me try executing a direct JavaScript click instead, or check if the browser has proper session management for Livewire to work correctly.


No cart was created - the addToCart may have failed silently. Let me navigate back to the product page and try again with a wait.


### Ran Playwright code
```js
await page.goto('http://shop.test/products/classic-cotton-t-shirt');
```
### Page
- Page URL: http://shop.test/products/classic-cotton-t-shirt
- Page Title: Classic Cotton T-Shirt - Acme Fashion
### Snapshot
```yaml
- generic [active] [ref=e1]:
  - link "Skip to main content" [ref=e2] [cursor=pointer]:
    - /url: "#main-content"
  - banner [ref=e3]:
    - navigation "Main navigation" [ref=e4]:
      - generic [ref=e5]:
        - link "Acme Fashion" [ref=e7] [cursor=pointer]:
          - /url: http://shop.test
          - generic [ref=e8]: Acme Fashion
        - generic [ref=e9]:
          - link "Home" [ref=e10] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: /
          - link "New Arrivals" [ref=e11] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: http://shop.test/collections/new-arrivals
          - link "T-Shirts" [ref=e12] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: http://shop.test/collections/t-shirts
          - link "Pants & Jeans" [ref=e13] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: http://shop.test/collections/pants-jeans
          - link "Sale" [ref=e14] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: http://shop.test/collections/sale
        - generic [ref=e15]:
          - button "Search" [ref=e16]:
            - img [ref=e17]
          - button "Open cart" [ref=e19]:
            - img [ref=e20]
          - link "Log in" [ref=e22] [cursor=pointer]:
            - /url: http://shop.test/account/login
            - img [ref=e23]
  - main [ref=e25]:
    - generic [ref=e26]:
      - navigation "Breadcrumb" [ref=e27]:
        - list [ref=e28]:
          - listitem [ref=e29]:
            - link "Home" [ref=e30] [cursor=pointer]:
              - /url: http://shop.test
          - listitem [ref=e31]:
            - img [ref=e32]
            - link "New Arrivals" [ref=e34] [cursor=pointer]:
              - /url: http://shop.test/collections/new-arrivals
          - listitem [ref=e35]:
            - img [ref=e36]
            - generic [ref=e38]: Classic Cotton T-Shirt
      - generic [ref=e39]:
        - img [ref=e42]
        - generic [ref=e44]:
          - heading "Classic Cotton T-Shirt" [level=1] [ref=e45]
          - generic [ref=e48]: 24.99 EUR
          - generic [ref=e50]:
            - img [ref=e51]
            - text: In stock
          - generic [ref=e53]:
            - text: Quantity
            - generic [ref=e55]:
              - button "Decrease quantity" [disabled] [ref=e56]:
                - img [ref=e57]
              - spinbutton "Quantity" [ref=e58]: "1"
              - button "Increase quantity" [ref=e59]:
                - img [ref=e60]
          - button "Add to cart" [ref=e62]
          - paragraph [ref=e65]: A timeless classic cotton t-shirt. Comfortable, breathable, and perfect for everyday wear.
          - generic [ref=e66]:
            - generic [ref=e67]: new
            - generic [ref=e68]: popular
  - contentinfo [ref=e69]:
    - generic [ref=e70]:
      - generic [ref=e71]:
        - navigation "Footer navigation" [ref=e72]:
          - heading "Navigation" [level=3] [ref=e73]
          - list [ref=e74]:
            - listitem [ref=e75]:
              - link "About Us" [ref=e76] [cursor=pointer]:
                - /url: http://shop.test/pages/about
            - listitem [ref=e77]:
              - link "FAQ" [ref=e78] [cursor=pointer]:
                - /url: http://shop.test/pages/faq
            - listitem [ref=e79]:
              - link "Shipping & Returns" [ref=e80] [cursor=pointer]:
                - /url: http://shop.test/pages/shipping-returns
            - listitem [ref=e81]:
              - link "Privacy Policy" [ref=e82] [cursor=pointer]:
                - /url: http://shop.test/pages/privacy-policy
            - listitem [ref=e83]:
              - link "Terms of Service" [ref=e84] [cursor=pointer]:
                - /url: http://shop.test/pages/terms
        - heading "Acme Fashion" [level=3] [ref=e86]
      - paragraph [ref=e88]: © 2026 Acme Fashion. All rights reserved.
```
### Events
- [LOG] 🔍 Browser logger active (MCP server detecte...@ http://shop.test/products/classic-cotton-t-shirt:15


### Ran Playwright code
```js
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add to cart' }).click();
```
### Page
- Page URL: http://shop.test/products/classic-cotton-t-shirt
- Page Title: Classic Cotton T-Shirt - Acme Fashion
### Snapshot
```yaml

```


### Result
Waited for 2
### Ran Playwright code
```js
await new Promise(f => setTimeout(f, 2 * 1000));
```
### Page
- Page URL: http://shop.test/products/classic-cotton-t-shirt
- Page Title: Classic Cotton T-Shirt - Acme Fashion
### Snapshot
```yaml

```


The snapshot is still empty after waiting. This is suspicious. Let me take a screenshot to see what's actually visible on the page.


The snapshot is empty again. Let me take a screenshot to see what's happening visually.


### Result
- [Screenshot of viewport](../../../../tmp/claude/add-to-cart.png)
### Ran Playwright code
```js
// Screenshot viewport and save it as ../../../../tmp/claude/add-to-cart.png
await page.screenshot({
path: '../../../../tmp/claude/add-to-cart.png',
  scale: 'css',
  type: 'png'
});
```


The screenshot shows the product page looks fine visually - the "Add to cart" button is there. But the page still shows the same state. The empty snapshot after clicking suggests a Livewire processing issue. Let me check if there's a network request being made. Let me also check the network requests to see if the Livewire AJAX request is failing.


The page looks fine visually. Let me check network requests to see if the Livewire AJAX call is failing.


### Result
[POST] http://shop.test/livewire-6701cc17/update => [200] OK


The Livewire update request returned 200, so the server-side processing was successful. The cart should have been created. Let me check the database again.


The Livewire request returned 200. Let me check the database now.


Question: SELECT c.*, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cart_lines WHERE cart_id = c.id) as line_count FROM carts c ORDER BY c.id DESC LIMIT 5


Still no carts. Let me look at this more carefully. The Livewire request returned 200, but no cart was created. The `addToCart()` method might be returning early. Let me use tinker to debug this.

Actually, the Cart model uses `BelongsToStore` trait with a global scope that filters by `store_id`. The `getOrCreateForSession` uses `Cart::withoutGlobalScopes()`, so that should work.

Wait - the CartService `create()` method also uses `withoutGlobalScopes()`. So that should be fine.

Let me think about this differently.

The 200 response confirms the request went through, but either `selectedVariantId` is null or `current_store` isn't properly bound in the container. Let me trace through this with tinker to see what's actually happening.


// Check if the product has active variants
$product = \App\Models\Product::withoutGlobalScopes()->where('handle', 'classic-cotton-t-shirt')->first();
$variants = $product->variants()->withoutGlobalScopes()->get();
return [
    'product_id' => $product->id,
    'product_status' => $product->status->value,
    'variant_count' => $variants->count(),
    'first_variant' => $variants->first() ? [
        'id' => $variants->first()->id,
        'status' => $variants->first()->status->value,
        'price' => $variants->first()->price_amount,
        'is_default' => $variants->first()->is_default,
    ] : null,
    'default_variant' => $variants->firstWhere('is_default', true)?->id,
];


OK so the product has 12 variants, with variant ID 1 being the default. The first variant returned by the query is ID 2 (since it's using `withoutGlobalScopes` which may affect ordering).

In the `mount()` method:
```php
$defaultVariant = $this->product->variants->firstWhere('is_default', true)
    ?? $this->product->variants->first();
if ($defaultVariant) {
    $this->selectedVariantId = $defaultVariant->id;
}
```

So `selectedVariantId` should be 1 (the default variant).

The `addToCart()` method should have `selectedVariantId` set to 1 and `app()->bound('current_store')` should be true since the page rendered. But I need to verify whether the variants relation itself has a global scope applied—if `ProductVariant` uses the `BelongsToStore` trait, that could affect things, though the variants are typically scoped through the product relationship rather than directly.

Looking at the query with `withoutGlobalScopes()`, that should bypass any store scoping. The real question is whether variant ID 1 actually exists in the database, since the tinker output showed `default_variant` as 1 but `first_variant` as 2. I'm also wondering if the Livewire button click is even firing properly—the empty snapshot after clicking suggests the framework might be intercepting the page render temporarily. Let me try directly executing code to click the button and see what response comes back, or check whether the cart exists in the database but is being hidden by a global scope rather than not being created at all.


// Check without any scopes
$carts = \DB::table('carts')->get();
$cartLines = \DB::table('cart_lines')->get();
return [
    'carts_count' => $carts->count(),
    'cart_lines_count' => $cartLines->count(),
    'carts' => $carts->toArray(),
];


No carts at all, not even hidden by scopes. The cart was never created. Let me think about what could be wrong.

The Livewire request returned 200 but no cart was created. This means `addToCart()` returned early somewhere. The possible exit points are:1. `if (! $this->selectedVariantId)` - returns early
2. `if (! $store)` - returns early
3. An exception is caught silently

Wait, there's a `try/catch` in `addToCart()`:
```php
try {
    $cartService->addLine($cart, $this->selectedVariantId, $this->quantity);

```

If the CartService throws an exception, it would be caught and an error would be added, but the cart would still have been created since `getOrCreateForSession` runs before `addLine`. But there's no cart, which means the issue is earlier.

Let me check the `getOrCreateForSession` method. It calls `$this->create($store)` which creates a new Cart record with the store ID...

Actually, I'm wondering if the real problem is that `addToCart()` runs but the `app()->bound('current_store')` check fails. In a Livewire request, the store resolution middleware needs to run to bind the store. If the Livewire update request doesn't go through the `store.resolve` middleware, then the store wouldn't be bound.

Let me check if the Livewire routes have the `store.resolve` middleware. Looking at the storefront routes, they're wrapped in that middleware, but Livewire update requests go to `/livewire/update` which might bypass it entirely.

This is probably the issue - Livewire update requests use their own route that doesn't have the `store.resolve` middleware applied, so the store never gets bound in the container.


The cart table is completely empty. The `addToCart()` is returning early. I suspect the Livewire update route doesn't have the `store.resolve` middleware. Let me check.


No matches found


     1→<?php
     2→
     3→use App\Http\Middleware\CheckRole;
     4→use App\Http\Middleware\ResolveStore;
     5→use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
     6→use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
     7→use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;
     8→
     9→return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    10→    ->withRouting(
    11→        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
    12→        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
    13→        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
    14→        health: '/up',
    15→    )
    16→    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware): void {
    17→        $middleware->alias([
    18→            'store.resolve' => ResolveStore::class,
    19→            'role.check' => CheckRole::class,
    20→        ]);
    21→    })
    22→    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions): void {
    23→        //
    24→    })->create();
    25→

<?php

use App\Http\Middleware\CheckRole;
use App\Http\Middleware\ResolveStore;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;

return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withRouting(
        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
        health: '/up',
    )
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware): void {
        $middleware->alias([
            'store.resolve' => ResolveStore::class,
            'role.check' => CheckRole::class,
        ]);
    })
    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions): void {
        //
    })->create();


I see - the `store.resolve` middleware is only applied as a route middleware on specific route groups, not globally. Livewire update requests go to a separate endpoint `/livewire-xxx/update` which is NOT part of the storefront route group, so the `store.resolve` middleware doesn't run on Livewire update requests.

This means when `addToCart()` runs on a Livewire update, `app()->bound('current_store')` returns `false`, and the method returns early.

The fix is to either:
1. Apply the `store.resolve` middleware globally (to all web requests)

2. Add Livewire-specific middleware configuration
3. Change the `addToCart` method to resolve the store differently

The cleanest approach would be to apply the middleware to Livewire update routes. In Livewire v3+, I can configure middleware for the update endpoint using `Livewire::setUpdateRoute()` or by pushing middleware onto the Livewire endpoint.

Actually, the simplest fix is to add the `store.resolve` middleware as persistent Livewire middleware through `config/livewire.php` or by modifying the middleware configuration directly.


Found the issue. The `store.resolve` middleware only runs on storefront route groups, not on Livewire's update endpoint (`/livewire-xxx/update`). So `addToCart()` returns early because `current_store` is not bound during Livewire requests.

Let me search the Livewire docs for how to add middleware to the update route.


livewire update middleware
livewire middleware configuration
livewire setUpdateRoute


# Documentation Search Results

**Packages:** livewire/livewire@4.x
**Results:** 15 documents, 21 chunks

---

## security.md > Middleware
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Middleware

When a Livewire component is loaded on a page containing route-level [Authorization Middleware](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#via-middleware), like so:

```php
Route::livewire('/post/{post}', App\Livewire\UpdatePost::class)
    ->middleware('can:update,post'); // [tl! highlight]
```

Livewire will ensure those middlewares are re-applied to subsequent Livewire network requests. This is referred to as "Persistent Middleware" in Livewire's core.

Persistent middleware protects you from scenarios where the authorization rules or user permissions have changed after the initial page-load.

Here's a more in-depth example of such a scenario:

```php
Route::livewire('/post/{post}', App\Livewire\UpdatePost::class)
    ->middleware('can:update,post'); // [tl! highlight]
```

```php
<?php

use App\Models\Post;
use Livewire\Component;
use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;

class UpdatePost extends Component
{
    public Post $post;

    #[Validate('required|min:5')]
    public $title = '';

    public $content = '';

    public function mount()
    {
        $this->title = $this->post->title;
        $this->content = $this->post->content;
    }

    public function update()
    {
        $this->post->update([
            'title' => $this->title,
            'content' => $this->content,
        ]);
    }
}
```

As you can see, the `can:update,post` middleware is applied at the route-level. This means that a user who doesn't have permission to update a post cannot view the page.

However, consider a scenario where a user:
* Loads the page
* Loses permission to update after the page loads
* Tries updating the post after losing permission

Because Livewire has already successfully loaded the page you might ask yourself: "When Livewire makes a subsequent request to update the post, will the `can:update,post` middleware be re-applied? Or instead, will the un-authorized user be able to update the post successfully?"

Because Livewire has internal mechanisms to re-apply middleware from the original endpoint, you are protected in this scenario.

### Configuring persistent middleware

By default, Livewire persists the following middleware across network requests:

```php
\Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
\Laravel\Jetstream\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
\Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
\Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
```

If any of the above middlewares are applied to the initial page-load, they will be persisted (re-applied) to any future network requests.

However, if you are applying a custom middleware from your application on the initial page-load, and want it persisted between Livewire requests, you will need to add it to this list from a [Service Provider](https://laravel.com/docs/providers#main-content) in your app like so:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Livewire;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware([ // [tl! highlight:2]
            App\Http\Middleware\EnsureUserHasRole::class,
        ]);
    }
}
```

If a Livewire component is loaded on a page that uses the `EnsureUserHasRole` middleware from your application, it will now be persisted and re-applied to any future network requests to that Livewire component.

> [!warning] Middleware arguments are not supported
> Livewire currently doesn't support middleware arguments for persistent middleware definitions.
>
> ```php
> // Bad...
> Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware(AuthorizeResource::class.':admin');
>
> // Good...
> Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware(AuthorizeResource::class);
> ```

### Applying global Livewire middleware

Alternatively, if you wish to apply specific middleware to every single Livewire update network request, you can do so by registering your own Livewire update route with any middleware you wish:

```php
Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle, $path) {
	return Route::post($path, $handle)
        ->middleware(App\Http\Middleware\LocalizeViewPaths::class);
});
```

Any Livewire AJAX/fetch requests made to the server will use the above endpoint and apply the `LocalizeViewPaths` middleware before handling the component update.

Learn more about [customizing the update route on the Installation page](https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/installation#configuring-livewires-update-endpoint).

---

## upgrading.md > Low-impact changes
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Low-impact changes

These changes only affect applications using advanced features or customization.

### Livewire Asset and Endpoint URL Changes

All Livewire URLs now include a unique hash derived from your `APP_KEY`. The prefix changed from `/livewire/` to `/livewire-{hash}/`:

```
# v3                          # v4
/livewire/update        →     /livewire-{hash}/update
/livewire/upload-file   →     /livewire-{hash}/upload-file
/livewire/livewire.js   →     /livewire-{hash}/livewire.js
```

If your firewall rules, CDN config, or middleware reference `/livewire/` paths, update them to account for the new prefix.

If you're using `setUpdateRoute`, use the `$path` parameter to preserve the hash-based endpoint:

```php
// Before (v3)
Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle) {
    return Route::post('/livewire/update', $handle);
});

// After (v4)
Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle, $path) {
    return Route::post($path, $handle);
});
```

[Learn more about customizing Livewire's endpoints →](/docs/4.x/installation#customizing-livewires-update-endpoint)

### JavaScript deprecations

#### Deprecated: `$wire.$js()` method

The `$wire.$js()` method for defining JavaScript actions has been deprecated:

```js
// Deprecated (v3)
$wire.$js('bookmark', () => {
    // Toggle bookmark...
})

// New (v4)
$wire.$js.bookmark = () => {
    // Toggle bookmark...
}
```

The new syntax is cleaner and more intuitive.

#### Deprecated: `$js` without prefix

The use of `$js` in scripts without `$wire.$js` or `this.$js` prefix has been deprecated:

```js
// Deprecated (v3)
$js('bookmark', () => {
    // Toggle bookmark...
})

// New (v4)
$wire.$js.bookmark = () => {
    // Toggle bookmark...
}
// Or
this.$js.bookmark = () => {
    // Toggle bookmark...
}
```

> [!tip] Old syntax still works
> Both `$wire.$js('bookmark', ...)` and `$js('bookmark', ...)` will continue to work in v4 for backward compatibility, but you should migrate to the new syntax when convenient.

#### Deprecated: `commit` and `request` hooks

The `commit` and `request` hooks have been deprecated in favor of a new interceptor system that provides more granular control and better performance.

> [!tip] Old hooks still work
> The deprecated hooks will continue to work in v4 for backward compatibility, but you should migrate to the new system when convenient.

#### Migrating from `commit` hook

The old `commit` hook:

```js
// OLD - Deprecated
Livewire.hook('commit', ({ component, commit, respond, succeed, fail }) => {
    respond(() => {
        // Runs after response received but before processing
    })

    succeed(({ snapshot, effects }) => {
        // Runs after successful response
    })

    fail(() => {
        // Runs if request failed
    })
})
```

Should be replaced with the new `interceptMessage`:

```js
// NEW - Recommended
Livewire.interceptMessage(({ component, message, onFinish, onSuccess, onError, onFailure }) => {
    onFinish(() => {
        // Equivalent to respond()
    })

    onSuccess(({ payload }) => {
        // Equivalent to succeed()
        // Access snapshot via payload.snapshot
        // Access effects via payload.effects
    })

    onError(() => {
        // Equivalent to fail() for server errors
    })

    onFailure(() => {
        // Equivalent to fail() for network errors
    })
})
```

#### Migrating from `request` hook

The old `request` hook:

```js
// OLD - Deprecated
Livewire.hook('request', ({ url, options, payload, respond, succeed, fail }) => {
    respond(({ status, response }) => {
        // Runs when response received
    })

    succeed(({ status, json }) => {
        // Runs on successful response
    })

    fail(({ status, content, preventDefault }) => {
        // Runs on failed response
    })
})
```

Should be replaced with the new `interceptRequest`:

```js
// NEW - Recommended
Livewire.interceptRequest(({ request, onResponse, onSuccess, onError, onFailure }) => {
    // Access url via request.uri
    // Access options via request.options
    // Access payload via request.payload

    onResponse(({ response }) => {
        // Equivalent to respond()
        // Access status via response.status
    })

    onSuccess(({ response, responseJson }) => {
        // Equivalent to succeed()
        // Access status via response.status
        // Access json via responseJson
    })

    onError(({ response, responseBody, preventDefault }) => {
        // Equivalent to fail() for server errors
        // Access status via response.status
        // Access content via responseBody
    })

    onFailure(({ error }) => {
        // Equivalent to fail() for network errors
    })
})
```

#### Key differences

1. **More granular error handling**: The new system separates network failures (`onFailure`) from server errors (`onError`)
2. **Better lifecycle hooks**: Message interceptors provide additional hooks like `onSync`, `onMorph`, and `onRender`
3. **Cancellation support**: Both messages and requests can be cancelled/aborted
4. **Component scoping**: Message interceptors can be scoped to specific components using `$wire.intercept(...)`

For complete documentation on the new interceptor system, see the [JavaScript Interceptors documentation](/docs/4.x/javascript#interceptors).

---

## installation.md > Customizing Livewire's update endpoint
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Customizing Livewire's update endpoint

**When you need this:** If your application uses route prefixes for localization (like `/en/`, `/fr/`) or multi-tenancy (like `/tenant-1/`, `/tenant-2/`), you may need to customize Livewire's update endpoint to match your routing structure.

By default, Livewire sends component updates to a hash-based endpoint like `/livewire-{hash}/update`, where `{hash}` is derived from your application's `APP_KEY`. To customize this, register your own route in a service provider (typically `App\Providers\AppServiceProvider`):

```php
use Livewire\Livewire;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle, $path) {
            return Route::post('/custom' . $path, $handle);
        });
    }
}
```

The `$path` parameter contains the hash-based path (e.g., `/livewire-{hash}/update`), preserving the unique-per-installation endpoint.

You can also add middleware to the update route:

```php
Livewire::setUpdateRoute(function ($handle, $path) {
    return Route::post('/custom' . $path, $handle)
        ->middleware(['web', 'auth']);
});
```

---

## uploads.md > Configuration
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Configuration

Because Livewire stores all file uploads temporarily before the developer can validate or store them, it assumes some default handling behavior for all file uploads.

### Global validation

By default, Livewire will validate all temporary file uploads with the following rules: `file|max:12288` (Must be a file less than 12MB).

If you wish to customize these rules, you can do so inside your application's `config/livewire.php` file:

```php
'temporary_file_upload' => [
    // ...
    'rules' => 'file|mimes:png,jpg,pdf|max:102400', // (100MB max, and only accept PNGs, JPEGs, and PDFs)
],
```

### Global middleware

The temporary file upload endpoint is assigned a throttling middleware by default. You can customize exactly what middleware this endpoint uses via the following configuration option:

```php
'temporary_file_upload' => [
    // ...
    'middleware' => 'throttle:5,1', // Only allow 5 uploads per user per minute
],
```

### Temporary upload directory

Temporary files are uploaded to the specified disk's `livewire-tmp/` directory. You can customize this directory via the following configuration option:

```php
'temporary_file_upload' => [
    // ...
    'directory' => 'tmp',
],
```

---

## actions.md > Applying middleware
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Applying middleware

By default, Livewire re-applies authentication and authorization related middleware on subsequent requests if those middleware were applied on the initial page load request.

For example, imagine your component is loaded inside a route that is assigned the `auth` middleware and a user's session ends. When the user triggers another action, the `auth` middleware will be re-applied and the user will receive an error.

If there are specific middleware that you would like to apply to a specific action, you may do so with the `#[Middleware]` attribute. For example, we could apply a `LogPostCreation` middleware to an action that creates posts:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Livewire;

use App\Http\Middleware\LogPostCreation;
use Livewire\Component;

class CreatePost extends Component
{
    public $title;

    public $content;

    #[Middleware(LogPostCreation::class)] // [tl! highlight]
    public function save()
    {
        // Create the post...
    }

    // ...
}
```

Now, the `LogPostCreation` middleware will be applied only to the `createPost` action, ensuring that the activity is only being logged when users create a new post.

-->

---

## javascript.md > Reference
Package: livewire/livewire@4.x

## Reference

When extending Livewire's JavaScript system, it's important to understand the different objects you might encounter.

Here is an exhaustive reference of each of Livewire's relevant internal properties.

As a reminder, the average Livewire user may never interact with these. Most of these objects are available for Livewire's internal system or advanced users.

### The `$wire` object

Given the following generic `Counter` component:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Livewire;

use Livewire\Component;

class Counter extends Component
{
    public $count = 1;

    public function increment()
    {
        $this->count++;
    }

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.counter');
    }
}
```

Livewire exposes a JavaScript representation of the server-side component in the form of an object that is commonly referred to as `$wire`:

```js
let $wire = {
    // All component public properties are directly accessible on $wire...
    count: 0,

    // All public methods are exposed and callable on $wire...
    increment() { ... },

    // Access the `$wire` object of the parent component if one exists...
    $parent,

    // Access the root DOM element of the Livewire component...
    $el,

    // Access the ID of the current Livewire component...
    $id,

    // Get the value of a property by name...
    // Usage: $wire.$get('count')
    $get(name) { ... },

    // Set a property on the component by name...
    // Usage: $wire.$set('count', 5)
    $set(name, value, live = true) { ... },

    // Toggle the value of a boolean property...
    $toggle(name, live = true) { ... },

    // Call the method...
    // Usage: $wire.$call('increment')
    $call(method, ...params) { ... },

    // Define a JavaScript action...
    // Usage: $wire.$js('increment', () => { ... })
    // Usage: $wire.$js.increment = () => { ... }
    $js(name, callback) { ... },

    // [DEPRECATED] Entangle - You probably don't need this.
    // Use $wire directly to access properties instead.
    // Usage: <div x-data="{ count: $wire.$entangle('count') }">
    $entangle(name, live = false) { ... },

    // Watch the value of a property for changes...
    // Usage: Alpine.$watch('count', (value, old) => { ... })
    $watch(name, callback) { ... },

    // Scope the next action to a named island...
    // Returns $wire so you can chain any method call.
    // The chained action will only re-render the named island.
    // Usage: $wire.$island('revenue').$refresh()
    // Usage: $wire.$island('feed', { mode: 'append' }).loadMore()
    $island(name, options = {}) { ... },

    // Refresh a component by sending a message to the server
    // to re-render the HTML and swap it into the page...
    $refresh() { ... },

    // Identical to the above `$refresh`. Just a more technical name...
    $commit() { ... }, // Alias for $refresh()

    // Listen for a an event dispatched from this component or its children...
    // Usage: $wire.$on('post-created', () => { ... })
    $on(event, callback) { ... },

    // Listen for a lifecycle hook triggered from this component or the request...
    // Usage: $wire.$hook('message.sent', () => { ... })
    $hook(name, callback) { ... },

    // Dispatch an event from this component...
    // Usage: $wire.$dispatch('post-created', { postId: 2 })
    $dispatch(event, params = {}) { ... },

    // Dispatch an event onto another component...
    // Usage: $wire.$dispatchTo('dashboard', 'post-created', { postId: 2 })
    $dispatchTo(otherComponentName, event, params = {}) { ... },

    // Dispatch an event onto this component and no others...
    $dispatchSelf(event, params = {}) { ... },

    // A JS API to upload a file directly to component
    // rather than through `wire:model`...
    $upload(
        name, // The property name
        file, // The File JavaScript object
        finish = () => { ... }, // Runs when the upload is finished...
        error = () => { ... }, // Runs if an error is triggered mid-upload...
        progress = (event) => { // Runs as the upload progresses...
            event.detail.progress // An integer from 1-100...
        },
    ) { ... },

    // API to upload multiple files at the same time...
    $uploadMultiple(name, files, finish, error, progress) { },

    // Remove an upload after it's been temporarily uploaded but not saved...
    $removeUpload(name, tmpFilename, finish, error) { ... },

    // Register an action interceptor for this component instance
    // Usage: $wire.intercept(({ action, onSend, onCancel, onSuccess, onError, onFailure, onFinish }) => { ... })
    // Or scope to specific action: $wire.intercept('save', ({ action, onSuccess }) => { ... })
    intercept(actionOrCallback, callback) { ... },

    // Alias for intercept
    interceptAction(actionOrCallback, callback) { ... },

    // Register a message interceptor for this component instance
    // Usage: $wire.interceptMessage(({ message, cancel, onSend, onCancel, onSuccess, onError, onFailure, onFinish }) => { ... })
    // Or scope to specific action: $wire.interceptMessage('save', callback)
    interceptMessage(actionOrCallback, callback) { ... },

    // Register a request interceptor for this component instance
    // Usage: $wire.interceptRequest(({ request, onSend, onCancel, onSuccess, onError, onFailure, onFinish }) => { ... })
    // Or scope to specific action: $wire.interceptRequest('save', callback)
    interceptRequest(actionOrCallback, callback) { ... },

    // Retrieve the underlying "component" object...
    __instance() { ... },
}
```

You can learn more about `$wire` in [Livewire's documentation on accessing properties in JavaScript](/docs/4.x/properties#accessing-properties-from-javascript).

### The `snapshot` object

Between each network request, Livewire serializes the PHP component into an object that can be consumed in JavaScript. This snapshot is used to unserialize the component back into a PHP object and therefore has mechanisms built in to prevent tampering:

```js
let snapshot = {
    // The serialized state of the component (public properties)...
    data: { count: 0 },

    // Long-standing information about the component...
    memo: {
        // The component's unique ID...
        id: '0qCY3ri9pzSSMIXPGg8F',

        // The component's name. Ex. <livewire:[name] />
        name: 'counter',

        // The URI, method, and locale of the web page that the
        // component was originally loaded on. This is used
        // to re-apply any middleware from the original request
        // to subsequent component update requests (messages)...
        path: '/',
        method: 'GET',
        locale: 'en',

        // A list of any nested "child" components. Keyed by
        // internal template ID with the component ID as the values...
        children: [],

        // Whether or not this component was "lazy loaded"...
        lazyLoaded: false,

        // A list of any validation errors thrown during the
        // last request...
        errors: [],
    },

    // A securely encrypted hash of this snapshot. This way,
    // if a malicious user tampers with the snapshot with
    // the goal of accessing un-owned resources on the server,
    // the checksum validation will fail and an error will
    // be thrown...
    checksum: '1bc274eea17a434e33d26bcaba4a247a4a7768bd286456a83ea6e9be2d18c1e7',
}
```

### The `component` object

Every component on a page has a corresponding component object behind the scenes keeping track of its state and exposing its underlying functionality. This is one layer deeper than `$wire`. It is only meant for advanced usage.

Here's an actual component object for the above `Counter` component with descriptions of relevant properties in JS comments:

```js
let component = {
    // The root HTML element of the component...
    el: HTMLElement,

    // The unique ID of the component...
    id: '0qCY3ri9pzSSMIXPGg8F',

    // The component's "name" (<livewire:[name] />)...
    name: 'counter',

    // The latest "effects" object. Effects are "side-effects" from server
    // round-trips. These include redirects, file downloads, etc...
    effects: {},

    // The component's last-known server-side state...
    canonical: { count: 0 },

    // The component's mutable data object representing its
    // live client-side state...
    ephemeral: { count: 0 },

    // A reactive version of `this.ephemeral`. Changes to
    // this object will be picked up by AlpineJS expressions...
    reactive: Proxy,

    // A Proxy object that is typically used inside Alpine
    // expressions as `$wire`. This is meant to provide a
    // friendly JS object interface for Livewire components...
    $wire: Proxy,

    // A list of any nested "child" components. Keyed by
    // internal template ID with the component ID as the values...
    children: [],

    // The last-known "snapshot" representation of this component.
    // Snapshots are taken from the server-side component and used
    // to re-create the PHP object on the backend...
    snapshot: {...},

    // The un-parsed version of the above snapshot. This is used to send back to the
    // server on the next roundtrip because JS parsing messes with PHP encoding
    // which often results in checksum mis-matches.
    snapshotEncoded: '{"data":{"count":0},"memo":{"id":"0qCY3ri9pzSSMIXPGg8F","name":"counter","path":"\/","method":"GET","children":[],"lazyLoaded":true,"errors":[],"locale":"en"},"checksum":"1bc274eea17a434e33d26bcaba4a247a4a7768bd286456a83ea6e9be2d18c1e7"}',
}
```

### The `message` payload

When an action is performed on a Livewire component in the browser, a network request is triggered. That network request contains one or many components and various instructions for the server. Internally, these component network payloads are called "messages".

A "message" represents the data sent from the frontend to the backend when a component needs to update. A component is rendered and manipulated on the frontend until an action is performed that requires it to send a message with its state and updates to the backend.

You will recognize this schema from the payload in the network tab of your browser's DevTools, or [Livewire's JavaScript hooks](#javascript-hooks):

```js
let message = {
    // Snapshot object...
    snapshot: { ... },

    // A key-value pair list of properties
    // to update on the server...
    updates: {},

    // An array of methods (with parameters) to call server-side...
    calls: [
        { method: 'increment', params: [] },
    ],
}
```

_[Content truncated due to token limit]_


I found the solution. I need to either:

1. **Add `ResolveStore` as persistent middleware** via `Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware([ResolveStore::class])` in the `AppServiceProvider`
2. **Apply middleware globally to Livewire update route** via `Livewire::setUpdateRoute()`

The persistent middleware approach is cleaner. When the page is loaded with `store.resolve` middleware, Livewire will re-apply that middleware on subsequent requests. Let me add it.

Actually, looking at this more carefully, persistent middleware "re-applies" middleware from the original route.

Since the `ResolveStore` middleware resolves the store based on hostname and request path, and the Livewire update request maintains the same hostname, the persistent middleware should work correctly. Let me register it now.


I need to register `ResolveStore` as persistent Livewire middleware. Let me add it to the `AppServiceProvider`.


     1→<?php
     2→
     3→namespace App\Providers;
     4→
     5→use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
     6→use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
     7→use App\Models\Product;
     8→use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
     9→use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
    10→use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
    11→use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
    12→use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
    13→use Illuminate\Http\Request;
    14→use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
    15→use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
    16→use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
    17→use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
    18→use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
    19→use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
    20→
    21→class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
    22→{
    23→    /**
    24→     * Register any application services.
    25→     */
    26→    public function register(): void
    27→    {
    28→        $this->app->singleton(ThemeSettingsService::class);
    29→        $this->app->bind(PaymentProvider::class, MockPaymentProvider::class);
    30→    }
    31→
    32→    /**
    33→     * Bootstrap any application services.
    34→     */
    35→    public function boot(): void
    36→    {
    37→        $this->configureDefaults();
    38→        $this->configureAuth();
    39→        $this->configureRateLimiting();
    40→        $this->configureObservers();
    41→    }
    42→
    43→    /**
    44→     * Configure default behaviors for production-ready applications.
    45→     */
    46→    protected function configureDefaults(): void
    47→    {
    48→        Date::use(CarbonImmutable::class);
    49→
    50→        DB::prohibitDestructiveCommands(
    51→            app()->isProduction(),
    52→        );
    53→
    54→        Password::defaults(fn (): ?Password => app()->isProduction()
    55→            ? Password::min(12)
    56→                ->mixedCase()
    57→                ->letters()
    58→                ->numbers()
    59→                ->symbols()
    60→                ->uncompromised()
    61→            : null
    62→        );
    63→    }
    64→
    65→    /**
    66→     * Register the customer auth provider.
    67→     */
    68→    protected function configureAuth(): void
    69→    {
    70→        Auth::provider('customer', function ($app, array $config) {
    71→            return new CustomerUserProvider(
    72→                $app['hash'],
    73→                $config['model'],
    74→            );
    75→        });
    76→    }
    77→
    78→    /**
    79→     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
    80→     */
    81→    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
    82→    {
    83→        RateLimiter::for('admin-login', function (Request $request) {
    84→            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
    85→        });
    86→
    87→        RateLimiter::for('customer-login', function (Request $request) {
    88→            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
    89→        });
    90→    }
    91→
    92→    /**
    93→     * Register model observers.
    94→     */
    95→    protected function configureObservers(): void
    96→    {
    97→        Product::observe(ProductObserver::class);
    98→    }
    99→}
   100→

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->singleton(ThemeSettingsService::class);
        $this->app->bind(PaymentProvider::class, MockPaymentProvider::class);
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();
    }

    /**
     * Configure default behaviors for production-ready applications.
     */
    protected function configureDefaults(): void
    {
        Date::use(CarbonImmutable::class);

        DB::prohibitDestructiveCommands(
            app()->isProduction(),
        );

        Password::defaults(fn (): ?Password => app()->isProduction()
            ? Password::min(12)
                ->mixedCase()
                ->letters()
                ->numbers()
                ->symbols()
                ->uncompromised()
            : null
        );
    }

    /**
     * Register the customer auth provider.
     */
    protected function configureAuth(): void
    {
        Auth::provider('customer', function ($app, array $config) {
            return new CustomerUserProvider(
                $app['hash'],
                $config['model'],
            );
        });
    }

    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */
    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
    {
        RateLimiter::for('admin-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });

        RateLimiter::for('customer-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });
    }

    /**
     * Register model observers.
     */
    protected function configureObservers(): void
    {
        Product::observe(ProductObserver::class);
    }
}


Edit

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Http\Middleware\ResolveStore;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
use Livewire\Livewire;


The file /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php has been updated successfully.

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Http\Middleware\ResolveStore;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
use Livewire\Livewire;

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->singleton(ThemeSettingsService::class);
        $this->app->bind(PaymentProvider::class, MockPaymentProvider::class);
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();
    }

    /**
     * Configure default behaviors for production-ready applications.
     */
    protected function configureDefaults(): void
    {
        Date::use(CarbonImmutable::class);

        DB::prohibitDestructiveCommands(
            app()->isProduction(),
        );

        Password::defaults(fn (): ?Password => app()->isProduction()
            ? Password::min(12)
                ->mixedCase()
                ->letters()
                ->numbers()
                ->symbols()
                ->uncompromised()
            : null
        );
    }

    /**
     * Register the customer auth provider.
     */
    protected function configureAuth(): void
    {
        Auth::provider('customer', function ($app, array $config) {
            return new CustomerUserProvider(
                $app['hash'],
                $config['model'],
            );
        });
    }

    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */
    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
    {
        RateLimiter::for('admin-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });

        RateLimiter::for('customer-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });
    }

    /**
     * Register model observers.
     */
    protected function configureObservers(): void
    {
        Product::observe(ProductObserver::class);
    }
}


        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();

        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureLivewire();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();


        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureLivewire();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use App\Auth\CustomerUserProvider;
use App\Contracts\PaymentProvider;
use App\Http\Middleware\ResolveStore;
use App\Models\Product;
use App\Observers\ProductObserver;
use App\Services\Payment\MockPaymentProvider;
use App\Services\ThemeSettingsService;
use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Date;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
use Livewire\Livewire;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        $this->app->singleton(ThemeSettingsService::class);
        $this->app->bind(PaymentProvider::class, MockPaymentProvider::class);
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        $this->configureDefaults();
        $this->configureAuth();
        $this->configureRateLimiting();
        $this->configureObservers();
    }

    /**
     * Configure default behaviors for production-ready applications.
     */
    protected function configureDefaults(): void
    {
        Date::use(CarbonImmutable::class);

        DB::prohibitDestructiveCommands(
            app()->isProduction(),
        );

        Password::defaults(fn (): ?Password => app()->isProduction()
            ? Password::min(12)
                ->mixedCase()
                ->letters()
                ->numbers()
                ->symbols()
                ->uncompromised()
            : null
        );
    }

    /**
     * Register the customer auth provider.
     */
    protected function configureAuth(): void
    {
        Auth::provider('customer', function ($app, array $config) {
            return new CustomerUserProvider(
                $app['hash'],
                $config['model'],
            );
        });
    }

    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */
    protected function configureRateLimiting(): void
    {
        RateLimiter::for('admin-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });

        RateLimiter::for('customer-login', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip());
        });
    }

    /**
     * Register model observers.
     */
    protected function configureObservers(): void
    {
        Product::observe(ProductObserver::class);
    }
}


    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */

    /**
     * Register Livewire persistent middleware so store resolution
     * is re-applied on subsequent Livewire update requests.
     */
    protected function configureLivewire(): void
    {
        Livewire::addPersistentMiddleware([
            ResolveStore::class,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Configure the rate limiters for the application.
     */