Output:
Chunk ID: 06b78a
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 168
Output:
 M app/Services/InventoryService.php
 M app/Services/OrderService.php
 M routes/console.php
 M specs/progress.md
?? app/Events/FulfillmentCreated.php
?? app/Events/FulfillmentDelivered.php
?? app/Events/FulfillmentShipped.php
?? app/Events/OrderCancelled.php
?? app/Events/OrderRefunded.php
?? app/Exceptions/InvalidFulfillmentOperationException.php
?? app/Exceptions/InvalidRefundOperationException.php
?? app/Jobs/CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders.php
?? app/Services/FulfillmentService.php
?? app/Services/RefundService.php
?? tests/Feature/Orders/BankTransferOrderTest.php
?? tests/Feature/Orders/FulfillmentServiceTest.php
?? tests/Feature/Orders/RefundServiceTest.php


git diff -- app/Services/InventoryService.php app/Services/OrderService.php routes/console.php specs/progress.md


sed -n '1,280p' app/Services/FulfillmentService.php


sed -n '1,280p' app/Services/RefundService.php


sed -n '1,280p' app/Services/RefundService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\FinancialStatus;
use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
use App\Enums\PaymentStatus;
use App\Enums\RefundStatus;
use App\Events\OrderRefunded;
use App\Exceptions\InvalidRefundOperationException;
use App\Models\InventoryItem;
use App\Models\Order;
use App\Models\OrderLine;
use App\Models\Payment;
use App\Models\Refund;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class RefundService
{
    /**
     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
     */
    public function __construct(
        private readonly PaymentService $payments,
        private readonly InventoryService $inventory,
    ) {}

    public function process(Order $order, array $request = []): Refund
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order, $request): Refund {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
            $payment = $this->refundablePayment($order);
            $refundable = $this->refundableAmount($order);
            $lineQuantities = $this->lineQuantities($order, $request['lines'] ?? []);
            $amount = $this->refundAmount($order, $request, $lineQuantities, $refundable);

            $result = $this->payments->refund($payment, $amount);

            if (! $result->success) {
                throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because($result->errorMessage ?? 'Refund could not be processed.');
            }

            $refund = $order->refunds()->create([
                'payment_id' => $payment->getKey(),
                'amount' => $amount,
                'reason' => data_get($request, 'reason'),
                'status' => $result->status,
                'provider_refund_id' => $result->referenceId,
            ]);

            if ((bool) data_get($request, 'restock', false)) {
                $this->restock($order, $lineQuantities);
            }

            $this->updateOrderFinancialStatus($order, $payment);

            $order = $order->refresh();
            $refund = $refund->refresh();

            event(new OrderRefunded($order, $refund));

            return $refund;
        });
    }

    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
    {
        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
            ->with(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds'])
            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function refundablePayment(Order $order): Payment
    {
        $payment = $order->payments
            ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Captured)
            ->sortByDesc('id')
            ->first();

        if (! $payment instanceof Payment) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Order does not have a captured payment to refund.');
        }

        return $payment;
    }

    private function refundableAmount(Order $order): int
    {
        $refunded = $order->refunds
            ->reject(fn (Refund $refund): bool => $refund->status === RefundStatus::Failed)
            ->sum('amount');

        return $order->total_amount - $refunded;
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $request
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function refundAmount(Order $order, array $request, Collection $lineQuantities, int $refundable): int
    {
        $amount = array_key_exists('amount', $request)
            ? (int) $request['amount']
            : ($lineQuantities->isNotEmpty() ? $this->lineRefundAmount($order, $lineQuantities) : $refundable);

        if ($amount <= 0) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund amount must be greater than zero.');
        }

        if ($amount > $refundable) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund amount exceeds the remaining refundable amount.');
        }

        return $amount;
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @return Collection<int, int>
     */
    private function lineQuantities(Order $order, array $lines): Collection
    {
        return collect($lines)
            ->mapWithKeys(fn (mixed $quantity, int|string $lineId): array => [(int) $lineId => (int) $quantity])
            ->filter(fn (int $quantity): bool => $quantity > 0)
            ->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
                $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

                if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                    throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund line does not belong to this order.');
                }

                if ($quantity > $line->quantity) {
                    throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund quantity exceeds the ordered quantity.');
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function lineRefundAmount(Order $order, Collection $lineQuantities): int
    {
        return $lineQuantities->reduce(function (int $total, int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): int {
            $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

            if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                return $total;
            }

            return $total + (int) round($line->total_amount / $line->quantity * $quantity);
        }, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function restock(Order $order, Collection $lineQuantities): void
    {
        $linesToRestock = $lineQuantities->isNotEmpty()
            ? $lineQuantities
            : $order->lines->mapWithKeys(fn (OrderLine $line): array => [$line->getKey() => $line->quantity]);

        $linesToRestock->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
            $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

            if (! $line instanceof OrderLine || $line->variant_id === null) {
                return;
            }

            $item = InventoryItem::withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->where('variant_id', $line->variant_id)
                ->first();

            if ($item instanceof InventoryItem) {
                $this->inventory->restock($item, $quantity);
            }
        });
    }

    private function updateOrderFinancialStatus(Order $order, Payment $payment): void
    {
        $totalRefunded = $order->refunds()
            ->where('status', '!=', RefundStatus::Failed->value)
            ->sum('amount');

        if ($totalRefunded >= $order->total_amount) {
            $order->forceFill([
                'status' => OrderStatus::Refunded,
                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Refunded,
            ])->save();

            $payment->forceFill([
                'status' => PaymentStatus::Refunded,
            ])->save();

            return;
        }

        $order->forceFill([
            'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::PartiallyRefunded,
        ])->save();
    }
}


 app/Services/InventoryService.php |   2 +-
 app/Services/OrderService.php     | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 routes/console.php                |   2 +
 specs/progress.md                 |  16 ++++--
 4 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)


sed -n '1,280p' app/Services/FulfillmentService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\FinancialStatus;
use App\Enums\FulfillmentShipmentStatus;
use App\Enums\FulfillmentStatus;
use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
use App\Events\FulfillmentCreated;
use App\Events\FulfillmentDelivered;
use App\Events\FulfillmentShipped;
use App\Exceptions\InvalidFulfillmentOperationException;
use App\Models\Fulfillment;
use App\Models\FulfillmentLine;
use App\Models\Order;
use App\Models\OrderLine;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class FulfillmentService
{
    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $trackingData
     */
    public function create(Order $order, array $lines, array $trackingData = []): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order, $lines, $trackingData): Fulfillment {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
            $this->assertCanFulfill($order);

            $requestedLines = $this->normalizeLines($lines);

            if ($requestedLines->isEmpty()) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('At least one fulfillment line is required.');
            }

            $requestedLines->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
                $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

                if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                    throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment line does not belong to this order.');
                }

                $remaining = $line->quantity - $this->fulfilledQuantity($line);

                if ($quantity > $remaining) {
                    throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment quantity exceeds the unfulfilled quantity.');
                }
            });

            $fulfillment = Fulfillment::query()->create([
                'order_id' => $order->getKey(),
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Pending,
                'tracking_company' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_company'),
                'tracking_number' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_number'),
                'tracking_url' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_url'),
            ]);

            $requestedLines->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($fulfillment): void {
                $fulfillment->lines()->create([
                    'order_line_id' => $lineId,
                    'quantity' => $quantity,
                ]);
            });

            $this->updateOrderFulfillmentStatus($order);

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentCreated($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function markShipped(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($fulfillment): Fulfillment {
            $fulfillment = $this->freshFulfillment($fulfillment);

            if ($fulfillment->status !== FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Pending) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Only pending fulfillments can be marked as shipped.');
            }

            $fulfillment->forceFill([
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Shipped,
                'shipped_at' => now(),
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentShipped($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function markDelivered(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($fulfillment): Fulfillment {
            $fulfillment = $this->freshFulfillment($fulfillment);

            if ($fulfillment->status !== FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Shipped) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Only shipped fulfillments can be marked as delivered.');
            }

            $fulfillment->forceFill([
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Delivered,
                'delivered_at' => now(),
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentDelivered($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function autoFulfillDigital(Order $order): ?Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): ?Fulfillment {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);

            if ($order->fulfillments()->exists() || $order->lines->isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }

            $allDigital = $order->lines->every(fn (OrderLine $line): bool => $line->variant?->requires_shipping === false);

            if (! $allDigital) {
                return null;
            }

            $fulfillment = Fulfillment::query()->create([
                'order_id' => $order->getKey(),
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Delivered,
                'shipped_at' => now(),
                'delivered_at' => now(),
            ]);

            $order->lines->each(function (OrderLine $line) use ($fulfillment): void {
                $fulfillment->lines()->create([
                    'order_line_id' => $line->getKey(),
                    'quantity' => $line->quantity,
                ]);
            });

            $order->forceFill([
                'status' => OrderStatus::Fulfilled,
                'fulfillment_status' => FulfillmentStatus::Fulfilled,
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentCreated($fulfillment));
            event(new FulfillmentDelivered($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
    {
        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
            ->with([
                'lines.variant' => fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScopes(),
                'fulfillments.lines',
            ])
            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function freshFulfillment(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return Fulfillment::query()
            ->with('lines.orderLine')
            ->whereKey($fulfillment->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function assertCanFulfill(Order $order): void
    {
        if (! in_array($order->financial_status, [FinancialStatus::Paid, FinancialStatus::PartiallyRefunded], true)) {
            throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment cannot be created until payment is confirmed.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @return Collection<int, int>
     */
    private function normalizeLines(array $lines): Collection
    {
        return collect($lines)
            ->mapWithKeys(fn (mixed $quantity, int|string $lineId): array => [(int) $lineId => (int) $quantity])
            ->filter(fn (int $quantity): bool => $quantity > 0);
    }

    private function fulfilledQuantity(OrderLine $line): int
    {
        return (int) FulfillmentLine::query()
            ->where('order_line_id', $line->getKey())
            ->sum('quantity');
    }

    private function updateOrderFulfillmentStatus(Order $order): void
    {
        $allFulfilled = $order->lines->every(function (OrderLine $line): bool {
            return $this->fulfilledQuantity($line) >= $line->quantity;
        });

        $order->forceFill([
            'status' => $allFulfilled ? OrderStatus::Fulfilled : $order->status,
            'fulfillment_status' => $allFulfilled ? FulfillmentStatus::Fulfilled : FulfillmentStatus::Partial,
        ])->save();
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: 798b1a
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 67
Output:
 app/Services/InventoryService.php |   2 +-
 app/Services/OrderService.php     | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 routes/console.php                |   2 +
 specs/progress.md                 |  16 ++++--
 4 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)


git diff -- app/Services/InventoryService.php app/Services/OrderService.php routes/console.php specs/progress.md

diff --git a/app/Services/InventoryService.php b/app/Services/InventoryService.php
index b20569d3..022a8694 100644
--- a/app/Services/InventoryService.php
+++ b/app/Services/InventoryService.php
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ private function available(InventoryItem $item): int

     private function freshItem(InventoryItem $item): InventoryItem
     {
-        return InventoryItem::query()
+        return InventoryItem::withoutGlobalScopes()
             ->whereKey($item->getKey())
             ->lockForUpdate()
             ->firstOrFail();
diff --git a/app/Services/OrderService.php b/app/Services/OrderService.php
index dd7b67da..91dd5288 100644
--- a/app/Services/OrderService.php
+++ b/app/Services/OrderService.php
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@
 use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
 use App\Enums\PaymentMethod;
 use App\Enums\PaymentStatus;
+use App\Events\OrderCancelled;
 use App\Events\OrderCreated;
 use App\Events\OrderPaid;
 use App\Exceptions\InvalidCheckoutTransitionException;
+use App\Exceptions\InvalidOrderOperationException;
 use App\Exceptions\PaymentFailedException;
 use App\Models\CartLine;
 use App\Models\Checkout;
 use App\Models\Discount;
 use App\Models\InventoryItem;
 use App\Models\Order;
+use App\Models\OrderLine;
 use App\Models\ProductOptionValue;
 use App\Models\ProductVariant;
 use App\Models\Store;
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ public function __construct(
         private readonly PaymentService $payments,
         private readonly InventoryService $inventory,
         private readonly PricingEngine $pricing,
+        private readonly FulfillmentService $fulfillments,
     ) {}

     /**
@@ -119,6 +123,10 @@ public function createFromCheckout(Checkout $checkout, array $paymentMethodData

                 $this->incrementDiscountUsage($checkout);

+                if ($paidImmediately) {
+                    $this->fulfillments->autoFulfillDigital($order);
+                }
+
                 $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);

                 event(new OrderCreated($order));
@@ -136,6 +144,58 @@ public function createFromCheckout(Checkout $checkout, array $paymentMethodData
         }
     }

+    public function confirmBankTransferPayment(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): Order {
+            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
+            $this->assertPendingBankTransfer($order);
+
+            $order->payments()
+                ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Pending->value)
+                ->update(['status' => PaymentStatus::Captured->value]);
+
+            $this->commitReservedOrderInventory($order);
+
+            $order->forceFill([
+                'status' => OrderStatus::Paid,
+                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Paid,
+            ])->save();
+
+            $this->fulfillments->autoFulfillDigital($order);
+
+            $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);
+
+            event(new OrderPaid($order));
+
+            return $order;
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function cancelUnpaidBankTransferOrder(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): Order {
+            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
+            $this->assertPendingBankTransfer($order);
+
+            $this->releaseReservedOrderInventory($order);
+
+            $order->payments()
+                ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Pending->value)
+                ->update(['status' => PaymentStatus::Failed->value]);
+
+            $order->forceFill([
+                'status' => OrderStatus::Cancelled,
+                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Voided,
+            ])->save();
+
+            $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);
+
+            event(new OrderCancelled($order));
+
+            return $order;
+        });
+    }
+
     private function freshCheckout(Checkout $checkout): Checkout
     {
         return Checkout::withoutGlobalScopes()
@@ -145,6 +205,15 @@ private function freshCheckout(Checkout $checkout): Checkout
             ->firstOrFail();
     }

+    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
+            ->with(['lines', 'payments', 'store.settings'])
+            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
+            ->lockForUpdate()
+            ->firstOrFail();
+    }
+
     private function paymentMethod(Checkout $checkout): PaymentMethod
     {
         try {
@@ -228,7 +297,25 @@ private function discountAllocations(Checkout $checkout, CartLine $line): array
     private function commitReservedInventory(Checkout $checkout): void
     {
         $this->cartLines($checkout)->each(function (CartLine $line): void {
-            $this->inventory->commit($this->inventoryItem($line), $line->quantity);
+            $this->inventory->commit($this->inventoryItemForVariant($line->variant_id), $…7740 chars truncated…n data with storefront consumption, Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, Phase 4 storefront cart/checkout UI through `payment_selected`, the Phase 4 cart/checkout REST API surface, cart-page estimates, Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation, and Phase 5 refund/fulfillment services are implemented. Phase 5 checkout submission, admin order management, and customer order surfaces are next. |

 ## Verification Evidence

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ ## Verification Evidence
 - 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact` passed after the Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation: 107 tests, 489 assertions.
 - 2026-05-04: `php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --no-interaction` passed after adding Phase 5 order/payment/fulfillment migrations and factories.
 - 2026-05-04: Boost schema summaries confirmed Phase 5 runtime tables: orders, order_lines, payments, refunds, fulfillments, and fulfillment_lines.
+- 2026-05-04: `mcp__laravel_boost__.search_docs` consulted Laravel 12 job/scheduling, transaction, event, relationship aggregate, and Pest testing docs before refund/fulfillment service changes.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact tests/Feature/Orders` passed after adding refund, fulfillment, and bank-transfer service coverage: 15 tests, 86 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact tests/Feature/Cart tests/Feature/Checkout tests/Feature/Payments tests/Feature/Orders` passed after refund/fulfillment changes: 32 tests, 167 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact` passed after refund/fulfillment changes: 117 tests, 537 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan schedule:list` confirmed `CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders` is scheduled daily alongside checkout/cart cleanup jobs.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --no-interaction` passed after refund/fulfillment service changes.

 ## Decisions

@@ -133,6 +139,7 @@ ## Decisions
 - `orders.checkout_id` is intentionally added beyond the original schema table to enforce idempotent checkout completion without duplicate orders.
 - Failed card payments release reserved inventory and move the checkout back to `shipping_selected` so customers can retry payment selection.
 - Bank transfer order completion creates a pending order and payment while keeping inventory reserved until the later admin payment-confirmation flow.
+- Inventory commit/release/restock locks by primary key without the current-store global scope because scheduled jobs can operate across stores in one run.

 ## Open Issues

@@ -145,11 +152,12 @@ ## Open Issues
 - Product options can be displayed and edited as text in the admin form, but full option matrix generation and option-value reassignment UI are not complete.
 - Theme/page/navigation admin management UI is still missing even though the Phase 3 data layer, seeders, services, and storefront consumption exist.
 - Storefront search/suggest, analytics event, order lookup, checkout payment processing, and admin REST API endpoints are still missing.
-- Refund services, fulfillment services, bank-transfer admin confirmation/cancel flows, order confirmation UI, customer account order views, and admin order management are still pending Phase 5.
+- Admin UI controls for bank-transfer confirmation, refund creation, and fulfillment creation/transitions are still missing, although the underlying services now exist.
+- Order confirmation UI, customer account order views, and admin order management screens are still pending Phase 5.
 - Automated browser tests from Spec 08 are still missing; current browser coverage is manual Playwright MCP smoke verification.
 - SQLite enum/check constraints from the schema spec are not yet explicitly enforced as database `CHECK` constraints; enum validation is currently enforced through casts/services/model invariants.
 - Product media processing now validates and resizes image uploads with GD and cleans predictable generated paths, but browser/admin upload UI is still pending.

 ## Completion Summary

-Not complete. Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI surfaces, Phase 3 storefront theme/content/navigation data, the Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, cart/checkout storefront UI through payment selection, cart-page estimates, cart/checkout REST APIs, and Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation are implemented, with known auth/token, media UI, theme admin UI, fulfillment/refund/order UI, remaining API, browser-test, and database CHECK constraint gaps tracked above.
+Not complete. Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI surfaces, Phase 3 storefront theme/content/navigation data, the Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, cart/checkout storefront UI through payment selection, cart-page estimates, cart/checkout REST APIs, Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation, and Phase 5 refund/fulfillment services are implemented, with known auth/token, media UI, theme admin UI, order UI, remaining API, browser-test, and database CHECK constraint gaps tracked above.


Output:
Chunk ID: bf8b30
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 4435
Output:
diff --git a/app/Services/InventoryService.php b/app/Services/InventoryService.php
index b20569d3..022a8694 100644
--- a/app/Services/InventoryService.php
+++ b/app/Services/InventoryService.php
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ private function available(InventoryItem $item): int

     private function freshItem(InventoryItem $item): InventoryItem
     {
-        return InventoryItem::query()
+        return InventoryItem::withoutGlobalScopes()
             ->whereKey($item->getKey())
             ->lockForUpdate()
             ->firstOrFail();
diff --git a/app/Services/OrderService.php b/app/Services/OrderService.php
index dd7b67da..91dd5288 100644
--- a/app/Services/OrderService.php
+++ b/app/Services/OrderService.php
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@
 use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
 use App\Enums\PaymentMethod;
 use App\Enums\PaymentStatus;
+use App\Events\OrderCancelled;
 use App\Events\OrderCreated;
 use App\Events\OrderPaid;
 use App\Exceptions\InvalidCheckoutTransitionException;
+use App\Exceptions\InvalidOrderOperationException;
 use App\Exceptions\PaymentFailedException;
 use App\Models\CartLine;
 use App\Models\Checkout;
 use App\Models\Discount;
 use App\Models\InventoryItem;
 use App\Models\Order;
+use App\Models\OrderLine;
 use App\Models\ProductOptionValue;
 use App\Models\ProductVariant;
 use App\Models\Store;
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ public function __construct(
         private readonly PaymentService $payments,
         private readonly InventoryService $inventory,
         private readonly PricingEngine $pricing,
+        private readonly FulfillmentService $fulfillments,
     ) {}

     /**
@@ -119,6 +123,10 @@ public function createFromCheckout(Checkout $checkout, array $paymentMethodData

                 $this->incrementDiscountUsage($checkout);

+                if ($paidImmediately) {
+                    $this->fulfillments->autoFulfillDigital($order);
+                }
+
                 $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);

                 event(new OrderCreated($order));
@@ -136,6 +144,58 @@ public function createFromCheckout(Checkout $checkout, array $paymentMethodData
         }
     }

+    public function confirmBankTransferPayment(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): Order {
+            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
+            $this->assertPendingBankTransfer($order);
+
+            $order->payments()
+                ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Pending->value)
+                ->update(['status' => PaymentStatus::Captured->value]);
+
+            $this->commitReservedOrderInventory($order);
+
+            $order->forceFill([
+                'status' => OrderStatus::Paid,
+                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Paid,
+            ])->save();
+
+            $this->fulfillments->autoFulfillDigital($order);
+
+            $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);
+
+            event(new OrderPaid($order));
+
+            return $order;
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function cancelUnpaidBankTransferOrder(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): Order {
+            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
+            $this->assertPendingBankTransfer($order);
+
+            $this->releaseReservedOrderInventory($order);
+
+            $order->payments()
+                ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Pending->value)
+                ->update(['status' => PaymentStatus::Failed->value]);
+
+            $order->forceFill([
+                'status' => OrderStatus::Cancelled,
+                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Voided,
+            ])->save();
+
+            $order = $order->refresh()->load(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds', 'fulfillments.lines']);
+
+            event(new OrderCancelled($order));
+
+            return $order;
+        });
+    }
+
     private function freshCheckout(Checkout $checkout): Checkout
     {
         return Checkout::withoutGlobalScopes()
@@ -145,6 +205,15 @@ private function freshCheckout(Checkout $checkout): Checkout
             ->firstOrFail();
     }

+    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
+    {
+        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
+            ->with(['lines', 'payments', 'store.settings'])
+            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
+            ->lockForUpdate()
+            ->firstOrFail();
+    }
+
     private function paymentMethod(Checkout $checkout): PaymentMethod
     {
         try {
@@ -228,7 +297,25 @@ private function discountAllocations(Checkout $checkout, CartLine $line): array
     private function commitReservedInventory(Checkout $checkout): void
     {
         $this->cartLines($checkout)->each(function (CartLine $line): void {
-            $this->inventory->commit($this->inventoryItem($line), $line->quantity);
+            $this->inventory->commit($this->inventoryItemForVariant($line->variant_id), $line->quantity);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private function commitReservedOrderInventory(Order $order): void
+    {
+        $order->lines->each(function (OrderLine $line): void {
+            if ($line->variant_id !== null) {
+                $this->inventory->commit($this->inventoryItemForVariant($line->variant_id), $line->quantity);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private function releaseReservedOrderInventory(Order $order): void
+    {
+        $order->lines->each(function (OrderLine $line): void {
+            if ($line->variant_id !== null) {
+                $this->inventory->release($this->inventoryItemForVariant($line->variant_id), $line->quantity);
+            }
         });
     }

@@ -242,7 +329,7 @@ private function releaseFailedPaymentReservation(Checkout $checkout): void
             }

             $this->cartLines($checkout)->each(function (CartLine $line): void {
-                $this->inventory->release($this->inventoryItem($line), $line->quantity);
+                $this->inventory->release($this->inventoryItemForVariant($line->variant_id), $line->quantity);
             });

             $checkout->forceFill([
@@ -267,10 +354,17 @@ private function incrementDiscountUsage(Checkout $checkout): void
             ->increment('usage_count');
     }

-    private function inventoryItem(CartLine $line): InventoryItem
+    private function assertPendingBankTransfer(Order $order): void
+    {
+        if ($order->payment_method !== PaymentMethod::BankTransfer || $order->financial_status !== FinancialStatus::Pending) {
+            throw InvalidOrderOperationException::because('Order is not a pending bank transfer order.');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function inventoryItemForVariant(int $variantId): InventoryItem
     {
         return InventoryItem::withoutGlobalScopes()
-            ->where('variant_id', $line->variant_id)
+            ->where('variant_id', $variantId)
             ->firstOrFail();
     }

diff --git a/routes/console.php b/routes/console.php
index 7f514d69..79fd6066 100644
--- a/routes/console.php
+++ b/routes/console.php
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?php

+use App\Jobs\CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders;
 use App\Jobs\CleanupAbandonedCarts;
 use App\Jobs\ExpireAbandonedCheckouts;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Inspiring;
@@ -12,3 +13,4 @@

 Schedule::job(new ExpireAbandonedCheckouts)->everyFifteenMinutes();
 Schedule::job(new CleanupAbandonedCarts)->daily();
+Schedule::job(new CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders)->daily();
diff --git a/specs/progress.md b/specs/progress.md
index 3c1ef721..788f5a0a 100644
--- a/specs/progress.md
+++ b/specs/progress.md
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ ## Acceptance Checklist
 | Routes/API | `specs/02-API-ROUTES.md` | partial | Phase 1 auth routes plus catalog/cart UI routes exist: `/`, `/collections`, `/collections/{handle}`, `/products/{handle}`, `/cart`, `/checkout`, `/search`, `/pages/{handle}`, `/admin/products`, `/admin/products/create`, `/admin/products/{product}/edit`, `/admin/collections`, `/admin/collections/create`, `/admin/collections/{collection}/edit`, `/admin/inventory`. Storefront REST API now includes cart line CRUD and checkout address/shipping/discount/payment-method selection under `/api/storefront/v1`. Storefront search/suggest, analytics, order lookup/payment processing, and admin REST APIs are still missing. |
 | Admin UI | `specs/03-ADMIN-UI.md` | partial | Flux/Livewire admin catalog shell now includes product index/form, collection index/form, and inventory list with auth protection, filtering, pagination, status changes, SKU uniqueness checks, and collection assignment. Order/customer/content/settings admin pages are still missing. |
 | Storefront UI | `specs/04-STOREFRONT-UI.md` | partial | Storefront layout, home, collections index/detail, product detail, search, breadcrumbs, price display, product cards, DB-backed pages, seeded navigation menus, cached theme settings, product add-to-cart persistence, cart drawer, cart page with discount and shipping estimates, and checkout address/shipping/discount/payment-selection UI render seeded data. Order confirmation and customer order views are still missing. |
-| Business logic | `specs/05-BUSINESS-LOGIC.md` | partial | `ResolveStore`, `BelongsToStore`, `StoreScope`, role checks, customer guard provider, catalog product lifecycle transitions, SKU uniqueness, variant matrix rebuilding, inventory reserve/release/commit/restock, automatic variant inventory, variant option mapping, media resize/cleanup job, `CartService`, `DiscountService`, `ShippingCalculator`, `TaxCalculator`, `PricingEngine`, checkout transitions through completion, checkout expiration, abandoned cart cleanup, session cart lookup, cart discount handoff to checkout, customer login cart merge, product add-to-cart mutations, `PaymentService`, mock PSP, and idempotent order creation are implemented. Refund, fulfillment, bank-transfer confirmation/cancel jobs, and customer order-history logic are still missing. |
+| Business logic | `specs/05-BUSINESS-LOGIC.md` | partial | `ResolveStore`, `BelongsToStore`, `StoreScope`, role checks, customer guard provider, catalog product lifecycle transitions, SKU uniqueness, variant matrix rebuilding, inventory reserve/release/commit/restock, automatic variant inventory, variant option mapping, media resize/cleanup job, `CartService`, `DiscountService`, `ShippingCalculator`, `TaxCalculator`, `PricingEngine`, checkout transitions through completion, checkout expiration, abandoned cart cleanup, session cart lookup, cart discount handoff to checkout, customer login cart merge, product add-to-cart mutations, `PaymentService`, mock PSP, idempotent order creation, `RefundService`, `FulfillmentService`, bank-transfer payment confirmation, and unpaid bank-transfer cancellation are implemented. Customer order-history logic and UI orchestration are still missing. |
 | Auth/security | `specs/06-AUTH-AND-SECURITY.md` | partial | Admin Livewire login/logout, customer guard/provider, customer login/register, login rate limiting, session hardening, and resource policies implemented. Customer password reset and Sanctum token auth still missing. |
 | Seed/test data | `specs/07-SEEDERS-AND-TEST-DATA.md` | partial | Seeders create Acme Fashion and Acme Electronics stores/domains/settings/admin access, 6 collections, 25 products, 127 variants, 127 inventory rows, 206 variant option pivots, 2 themes, 6 theme files, 2 theme settings rows, 6 pages, 4 navigation menus, 17 navigation items, 2 tax settings rows, 2 shipping zones, 6 shipping rates, 6 discounts, and no product media/runtime carts. Order/payment seed data is still missing. |
 | Browser E2E plan | `specs/08-PLAYWRIGHT-E2E-PLAN.md` | partial | Manual Playwright MCP smoke coverage has verified storefront catalog browsing, product detail, add-to-cart, cart drawer/page, checkout through payment selection, search, DB-backed content pages, seeded navigation, admin product/collection/inventory pages, and auth flows without console warnings/errors on successful pages. Automated browser tests are still missing. |
-| Roadmap phases | `specs/09-IMPLEMENTATION-ROADMAP.md` | in progress | Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI, Phase 3 theme/content/navigation data with storefront consumption, Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, Phase 4 storefront cart/checkout UI through `payment_selected`, the Phase 4 cart/checkout REST API surface, cart-page estimates, and Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation are implemented. Phase 5 fulfillment/refund/admin/customer order surfaces are next. |
+| Roadmap phases | `specs/09-IMPLEMENTATION-ROADMAP.md` | in progress | Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI, Phase 3 theme/content/navigation data with storefront consumption, Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, Phase 4 storefront cart/checkout UI through `payment_selected`, the Phase 4 cart/checkout REST API surface, cart-page estimates, Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation, and Phase 5 refund/fulfillment services are implemented. Phase 5 checkout submission, admin order management, and customer order surfaces are next. |

 ## Verification Evidence

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ ## Verification Evidence
 - 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact` passed after the Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation: 107 tests, 489 assertions.
 - 2026-05-04: `php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --no-interaction` passed after adding Phase 5 order/payment/fulfillment migrations and factories.
 - 2026-05-04: Boost schema summaries confirmed Phase 5 runtime tables: orders, order_lines, payments, refunds, fulfillments, and fulfillment_lines.
+- 2026-05-04: `mcp__laravel_boost__.search_docs` consulted Laravel 12 job/scheduling, transaction, event, relationship aggregate, and Pest testing docs before refund/fulfillment service changes.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact tests/Feature/Orders` passed after adding refund, fulfillment, and bank-transfer service coverage: 15 tests, 86 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact tests/Feature/Cart tests/Feature/Checkout tests/Feature/Payments tests/Feature/Orders` passed after refund/fulfillment changes: 32 tests, 167 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan test --compact` passed after refund/fulfillment changes: 117 tests, 537 assertions.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan schedule:list` confirmed `CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders` is scheduled daily alongside checkout/cart cleanup jobs.
+- 2026-05-04: `php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --no-interaction` passed after refund/fulfillment service changes.

 ## Decisions

@@ -133,6 +139,7 @@ ## Decisions
 - `orders.checkout_id` is intentionally added beyond the original schema table to enforce idempotent checkout completion without duplicate orders.
 - Failed card payments release reserved inventory and move the checkout back to `shipping_selected` so customers can retry payment selection.
 - Bank transfer order completion creates a pending order and payment while keeping inventory reserved until the later admin payment-confirmation flow.
+- Inventory commit/release/restock locks by primary key without the current-store global scope because scheduled jobs can operate across stores in one run.

 ## Open Issues

@@ -145,11 +152,12 @@ ## Open Issues
 - Product options can be displayed and edited as text in the admin form, but full option matrix generation and option-value reassignment UI are not complete.
 - Theme/page/navigation admin management UI is still missing even though the Phase 3 data layer, seeders, services, and storefront consumption exist.
 - Storefront search/suggest, analytics event, order lookup, checkout payment processing, and admin REST API endpoints are still missing.
-- Refund services, fulfillment services, bank-transfer admin confirmation/cancel flows, order confirmation UI, customer account order views, and admin order management are still pending Phase 5.
+- Admin UI controls for bank-transfer confirmation, refund creation, and fulfillment creation/transitions are still missing, although the underlying services now exist.
+- Order confirmation UI, customer account order views, and admin order management screens are still pending Phase 5.
 - Automated browser tests from Spec 08 are still missing; current browser coverage is manual Playwright MCP smoke verification.
 - SQLite enum/check constraints from the schema spec are not yet explicitly enforced as database `CHECK` constraints; enum validation is currently enforced through casts/services/model invariants.
 - Product media processing now validates and resizes image uploads with GD and cleans predictable generated paths, but browser/admin upload UI is still pending.

 ## Completion Summary

-Not complete. Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI surfaces, Phase 3 storefront theme/content/navigation data, the Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, cart/checkout storefront UI through payment selection, cart-page estimates, cart/checkout REST APIs, and Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation are implemented, with known auth/token, media UI, theme admin UI, fulfillment/refund/order UI, remaining API, browser-test, and database CHECK constraint gaps tracked above.
+Not complete. Phase 1 foundation, Phase 2 catalog data/UI surfaces, Phase 3 storefront theme/content/navigation data, the Phase 4 cart/checkout/pricing backend foundation, cart/checkout storefront UI through payment selection, cart-page estimates, cart/checkout REST APIs, Phase 5 order/payment backend foundation, and Phase 5 refund/fulfillment services are implemented, with known auth/token, media UI, theme admin UI, order UI, remaining API, browser-test, and database CHECK constraint gaps tracked above.


Output:
Chunk ID: 6445dd
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 1974
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\FinancialStatus;
use App\Enums\FulfillmentShipmentStatus;
use App\Enums\FulfillmentStatus;
use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
use App\Events\FulfillmentCreated;
use App\Events\FulfillmentDelivered;
use App\Events\FulfillmentShipped;
use App\Exceptions\InvalidFulfillmentOperationException;
use App\Models\Fulfillment;
use App\Models\FulfillmentLine;
use App\Models\Order;
use App\Models\OrderLine;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class FulfillmentService
{
    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $trackingData
     */
    public function create(Order $order, array $lines, array $trackingData = []): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order, $lines, $trackingData): Fulfillment {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
            $this->assertCanFulfill($order);

            $requestedLines = $this->normalizeLines($lines);

            if ($requestedLines->isEmpty()) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('At least one fulfillment line is required.');
            }

            $requestedLines->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
                $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

                if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                    throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment line does not belong to this order.');
                }

                $remaining = $line->quantity - $this->fulfilledQuantity($line);

                if ($quantity > $remaining) {
                    throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment quantity exceeds the unfulfilled quantity.');
                }
            });

            $fulfillment = Fulfillment::query()->create([
                'order_id' => $order->getKey(),
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Pending,
                'tracking_company' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_company'),
                'tracking_number' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_number'),
                'tracking_url' => data_get($trackingData, 'tracking_url'),
            ]);

            $requestedLines->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($fulfillment): void {
                $fulfillment->lines()->create([
                    'order_line_id' => $lineId,
                    'quantity' => $quantity,
                ]);
            });

            $this->updateOrderFulfillmentStatus($order);

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentCreated($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function markShipped(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($fulfillment): Fulfillment {
            $fulfillment = $this->freshFulfillment($fulfillment);

            if ($fulfillment->status !== FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Pending) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Only pending fulfillments can be marked as shipped.');
            }

            $fulfillment->forceFill([
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Shipped,
                'shipped_at' => now(),
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentShipped($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function markDelivered(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($fulfillment): Fulfillment {
            $fulfillment = $this->freshFulfillment($fulfillment);

            if ($fulfillment->status !== FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Shipped) {
                throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Only shipped fulfillments can be marked as delivered.');
            }

            $fulfillment->forceFill([
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Delivered,
                'delivered_at' => now(),
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentDelivered($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    public function autoFulfillDigital(Order $order): ?Fulfillment
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order): ?Fulfillment {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);

            if ($order->fulfillments()->exists() || $order->lines->isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }

            $allDigital = $order->lines->every(fn (OrderLine $line): bool => $line->variant?->requires_shipping === false);

            if (! $allDigital) {
                return null;
            }

            $fulfillment = Fulfillment::query()->create([
                'order_id' => $order->getKey(),
                'status' => FulfillmentShipmentStatus::Delivered,
                'shipped_at' => now(),
                'delivered_at' => now(),
            ]);

            $order->lines->each(function (OrderLine $line) use ($fulfillment): void {
                $fulfillment->lines()->create([
                    'order_line_id' => $line->getKey(),
                    'quantity' => $line->quantity,
                ]);
            });

            $order->forceFill([
                'status' => OrderStatus::Fulfilled,
                'fulfillment_status' => FulfillmentStatus::Fulfilled,
            ])->save();

            $fulfillment = $fulfillment->refresh()->load('lines.orderLine');

            event(new FulfillmentCreated($fulfillment));
            event(new FulfillmentDelivered($fulfillment));

            return $fulfillment;
        });
    }

    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
    {
        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
            ->with([
                'lines.variant' => fn ($query) => $query->withoutGlobalScopes(),
                'fulfillments.lines',
            ])
            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function freshFulfillment(Fulfillment $fulfillment): Fulfillment
    {
        return Fulfillment::query()
            ->with('lines.orderLine')
            ->whereKey($fulfillment->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function assertCanFulfill(Order $order): void
    {
        if (! in_array($order->financial_status, [FinancialStatus::Paid, FinancialStatus::PartiallyRefunded], true)) {
            throw InvalidFulfillmentOperationException::because('Fulfillment cannot be created until payment is confirmed.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @return Collection<int, int>
     */
    private function normalizeLines(array $lines): Collection
    {
        return collect($lines)
            ->mapWithKeys(fn (mixed $quantity, int|string $lineId): array => [(int) $lineId => (int) $quantity])
            ->filter(fn (int $quantity): bool => $quantity > 0);
    }

    private function fulfilledQuantity(OrderLine $line): int
    {
        return (int) FulfillmentLine::query()
            ->where('order_line_id', $line->getKey())
            ->sum('quantity');
    }

    private function updateOrderFulfillmentStatus(Order $order): void
    {
        $allFulfilled = $order->lines->every(function (OrderLine $line): bool {
            return $this->fulfilledQuantity($line) >= $line->quantity;
        });

        $order->forceFill([
            'status' => $allFulfilled ? OrderStatus::Fulfilled : $order->status,
            'fulfillment_status' => $allFulfilled ? FulfillmentStatus::Fulfilled : FulfillmentStatus::Partial,
        ])->save();
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: 266d47
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 1752
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\FinancialStatus;
use App\Enums\OrderStatus;
use App\Enums\PaymentStatus;
use App\Enums\RefundStatus;
use App\Events\OrderRefunded;
use App\Exceptions\InvalidRefundOperationException;
use App\Models\InventoryItem;
use App\Models\Order;
use App\Models\OrderLine;
use App\Models\Payment;
use App\Models\Refund;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class RefundService
{
    /**
     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
     */
    public function __construct(
        private readonly PaymentService $payments,
        private readonly InventoryService $inventory,
    ) {}

    public function process(Order $order, array $request = []): Refund
    {
        return DB::transaction(function () use ($order, $request): Refund {
            $order = $this->freshOrder($order);
            $payment = $this->refundablePayment($order);
            $refundable = $this->refundableAmount($order);
            $lineQuantities = $this->lineQuantities($order, $request['lines'] ?? []);
            $amount = $this->refundAmount($order, $request, $lineQuantities, $refundable);

            $result = $this->payments->refund($payment, $amount);

            if (! $result->success) {
                throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because($result->errorMessage ?? 'Refund could not be processed.');
            }

            $refund = $order->refunds()->create([
                'payment_id' => $payment->getKey(),
                'amount' => $amount,
                'reason' => data_get($request, 'reason'),
                'status' => $result->status,
                'provider_refund_id' => $result->referenceId,
            ]);

            if ((bool) data_get($request, 'restock', false)) {
                $this->restock($order, $lineQuantities);
            }

            $this->updateOrderFinancialStatus($order, $payment);

            $order = $order->refresh();
            $refund = $refund->refresh();

            event(new OrderRefunded($order, $refund));

            return $refund;
        });
    }

    private function freshOrder(Order $order): Order
    {
        return Order::withoutGlobalScopes()
            ->with(['lines', 'payments', 'refunds'])
            ->whereKey($order->getKey())
            ->lockForUpdate()
            ->firstOrFail();
    }

    private function refundablePayment(Order $order): Payment
    {
        $payment = $order->payments
            ->where('status', PaymentStatus::Captured)
            ->sortByDesc('id')
            ->first();

        if (! $payment instanceof Payment) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Order does not have a captured payment to refund.');
        }

        return $payment;
    }

    private function refundableAmount(Order $order): int
    {
        $refunded = $order->refunds
            ->reject(fn (Refund $refund): bool => $refund->status === RefundStatus::Failed)
            ->sum('amount');

        return $order->total_amount - $refunded;
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $request
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function refundAmount(Order $order, array $request, Collection $lineQuantities, int $refundable): int
    {
        $amount = array_key_exists('amount', $request)
            ? (int) $request['amount']
            : ($lineQuantities->isNotEmpty() ? $this->lineRefundAmount($order, $lineQuantities) : $refundable);

        if ($amount <= 0) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund amount must be greater than zero.');
        }

        if ($amount > $refundable) {
            throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund amount exceeds the remaining refundable amount.');
        }

        return $amount;
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int|string, int>  $lines
     * @return Collection<int, int>
     */
    private function lineQuantities(Order $order, array $lines): Collection
    {
        return collect($lines)
            ->mapWithKeys(fn (mixed $quantity, int|string $lineId): array => [(int) $lineId => (int) $quantity])
            ->filter(fn (int $quantity): bool => $quantity > 0)
            ->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
                $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

                if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                    throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund line does not belong to this order.');
                }

                if ($quantity > $line->quantity) {
                    throw InvalidRefundOperationException::because('Refund quantity exceeds the ordered quantity.');
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function lineRefundAmount(Order $order, Collection $lineQuantities): int
    {
        return $lineQuantities->reduce(function (int $total, int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): int {
            $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

            if (! $line instanceof OrderLine) {
                return $total;
            }

            return $total + (int) round($line->total_amount / $line->quantity * $quantity);
        }, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @param  Collection<int, int>  $lineQuantities
     */
    private function restock(Order $order, Collection $lineQuantities): void
    {
        $linesToRestock = $lineQuantities->isNotEmpty()
            ? $lineQuantities
            : $order->lines->mapWithKeys(fn (OrderLine $line): array => [$line->getKey() => $line->quantity]);

        $linesToRestock->each(function (int $quantity, int $lineId) use ($order): void {
            $line = $order->lines->firstWhere('id', $lineId);

            if (! $line instanceof OrderLine || $line->variant_id === null) {
                return;
            }

            $item = InventoryItem::withoutGlobalScopes()
                ->where('variant_id', $line->variant_id)
                ->first();

            if ($item instanceof InventoryItem) {
                $this->inventory->restock($item, $quantity);
            }
        });
    }

    private function updateOrderFinancialStatus(Order $order, Payment $payment): void
    {
        $totalRefunded = $order->refunds()
            ->where('status', '!=', RefundStatus::Failed->value)
            ->sum('amount');

        if ($totalRefunded >= $order->total_amount) {
            $order->forceFill([
                'status' => OrderStatus::Refunded,
                'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::Refunded,
            ])->save();

            $payment->forceFill([
                'status' => PaymentStatus::Refunded,
            ])->save();

            return;
        }

        $order->forceFill([
            'financial_status' => FinancialStatus::PartiallyRefunded,
        ])->save();
    }
}


Input:
*** Begin Patch
*** Update File: /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/RefundService.php
@@
 class RefundService
 {
-    /**
-     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
-     */
     public function __construct(
         private readonly PaymentService $payments,
         private readonly InventoryService $inventory,
     ) {}

+    /**
+     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
+     */
     public function process(Order $order, array $request = []): Refund
*** End Patch


Success. Updated the following files:
M /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/RefundService.php

@@ -20,5 +20,2 @@
 {
-    /**
-     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
-     */
     public function __construct(
@@ -28,2 +25,5 @@

+    /**
+     * @param  array{amount?: int, lines?: array<int|string, int>, reason?: string|null, restock?: bool}  $request
+     */
     public function process(Order $order, array $request = []): Refund


Output: {"output":"Success. Updated the following files:\nM /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/RefundService.php\n","metadata":{"exit_code":0,"duration_seconds":0.0}}


Output:
Chunk ID: ba8705
Wall time: 0.2460 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 5
Output:
{"result":"pass"}


/bin/zsh
-lc
vendor/bin/pint --dirty --format agent


git add app/Events app/Exceptions app/Jobs app/Services app/Services/InventoryService.php routes/console.php tests/Feature/Orders specs/progress.md && git diff --cached --stat && git diff --cached --check


git add app/Events app/Exceptions app/Jobs app/Services app/Services/InventoryService.php routes/console.php tests/Feature/Orders specs/progress.md && git diff --cached --stat && git diff --cached --check

 app/Events/FulfillmentCreated.php                  |  16 ++
 app/Events/FulfillmentDelivered.php                |  16 ++
 app/Events/FulfillmentShipped.php                  |  16 ++
 app/Events/OrderCancelled.php                      |  16 ++
 app/Events/OrderRefunded.php                       |  18 ++
 .../InvalidFulfillmentOperationException.php       |  13 ++
 app/Exceptions/InvalidRefundOperationException.php |  13 ++
 app/Jobs/CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders.php        |  35 ++++
 app/Services/FulfillmentService.php                | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++
 app/Services/InventoryService.php                  |   2 +-
 app/Services/OrderService.php                      | 102 +++++++++-
 app/Services/RefundService.php                     | 207 +++++++++++++++++++
 routes/console.php                                 |   2 +
 specs/progress.md                                  |  16 +-
 tests/Feature/Orders/BankTransferOrderTest.php     | 128 ++++++++++++
 tests/Feature/Orders/FulfillmentServiceTest.php    | 121 +++++++++++
 tests/Feature/Orders/RefundServiceTest.php         | 113 +++++++++++
 17 files changed, 1046 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)


Output:
Chunk ID: 323e87
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 291
Output:
 app/Events/FulfillmentCreated.php                  |  16 ++
 app/Events/FulfillmentDelivered.php                |  16 ++
 app/Events/FulfillmentShipped.php                  |  16 ++
 app/Events/OrderCancelled.php                      |  16 ++
 app/Events/OrderRefunded.php                       |  18 ++
 .../InvalidFulfillmentOperationException.php       |  13 ++
 app/Exceptions/InvalidRefundOperationException.php |  13 ++
 app/Jobs/CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders.php        |  35 ++++
 app/Services/FulfillmentService.php                | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++
 app/Services/InventoryService.php                  |   2 +-
 app/Services/OrderService.php                      | 102 +++++++++-
 app/Services/RefundService.php                     | 207 +++++++++++++++++++
 routes/console.php                                 |   2 +
 specs/progress.md                                  |  16 +-
 tests/Feature/Orders/BankTransferOrderTest.php     | 128 ++++++++++++
 tests/Feature/Orders/FulfillmentServiceTest.php    | 121 +++++++++++
 tests/Feature/Orders/RefundServiceTest.php         | 113 +++++++++++
 17 files changed, 1046 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)


git commit -m "Add refund fulfillment order services"


git commit -m "Add refund fulfillment order services"

[2026-05-04-codex-5-5-goal 576f5c04] Add refund fulfillment order services
 17 files changed, 1046 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentCreated.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentDelivered.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentShipped.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/OrderCancelled.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/OrderRefunded.php
 create mode 100644 app/Exceptions/InvalidFulfillmentOperationException.php
 create mode 100644 app/Exceptions/InvalidRefundOperationException.php
 create mode 100644 app/Jobs/CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders.php
 create mode 100644 app/Services/FulfillmentService.php
 create mode 100644 app/Services/RefundService.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/BankTransferOrderTest.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/FulfillmentServiceTest.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/RefundServiceTest.php


Output:
Chunk ID: 36dbd2
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 227
Output:
[2026-05-04-codex-5-5-goal 576f5c04] Add refund fulfillment order services
 17 files changed, 1046 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentCreated.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentDelivered.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/FulfillmentShipped.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/OrderCancelled.php
 create mode 100644 app/Events/OrderRefunded.php
 create mode 100644 app/Exceptions/InvalidFulfillmentOperationException.php
 create mode 100644 app/Exceptions/InvalidRefundOperationException.php
 create mode 100644 app/Jobs/CancelUnpaidBankTransferOrders.php
 create mode 100644 app/Services/FulfillmentService.php
 create mode 100644 app/Services/RefundService.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/BankTransferOrderTest.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/FulfillmentServiceTest.php
 create mode 100644 tests/Feature/Orders/RefundServiceTest.php


Committed refund/fulfillment/bank-transfer services as `576f5c04`. Next I’m moving from backend services to the customer-facing checkout completion path: submit payment, create the order, show confirmation, and expose customer order history. That means I’ll switch into the Livewire/Flux/Tailwind skills for the UI work.


Output:
Chunk ID: 47e7b5
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 0
Output:


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/livewire-development/SKILL.md


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/fluxui-development/SKILL.md


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/tailwindcss-development/SKILL.md


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/fluxui-development/SKILL.md

---
name: fluxui-development
description: "Use this skill for Flux UI development in Livewire applications only. Trigger when working with <flux:*> components, building or customizing Livewire component UIs, creating forms, modals, tables, or other interactive elements. Covers: flux: components (buttons, inputs, modals, forms, tables, date-pickers, kanban, badges, tooltips, etc.), component composition, Tailwind CSS styling, Heroicons/Lucide icon integration, validation patterns, responsive design, and theming. Do not use for non-Livewire frameworks or non-component styling."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Flux UI Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Flux UI patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

This project uses the free edition of Flux UI, which includes all free components and variants but not Pro components.

Flux UI is a component library for Livewire built with Tailwind CSS. It provides components that are easy to use and customize.

Use Flux UI components when available. Fall back to standard Blade components when no Flux component exists for your needs.

<!-- Basic Button -->
```blade
<flux:button variant="primary">Click me</flux:button>
```

## Available Components (Free Edition)

Available: avatar, badge, brand, breadcrumbs, button, callout, checkbox, dropdown, field, heading, icon, input, modal, navbar, otp-input, profile, radio, select, separator, skeleton, switch, text, textarea, tooltip

## Icons

Flux includes [Heroicons](https://heroicons.com/) as its default icon set. Search for exact icon names on the Heroicons site - do not guess or invent icon names.

<!-- Icon Button -->
```blade
<flux:button icon="arrow-down-tray">Export</flux:button>
```

For icons not available in Heroicons, use [Lucide](https://lucide.dev/). Import the icons you need with the Artisan command:

```bash
php artisan flux:icon crown grip-vertical github
```

## Common Patterns

### Form Fields

<!-- Form Field -->
```blade
<flux:field>
    <flux:label>Email</flux:label>
    <flux:input type="email" wire:model="email" />
    <flux:error name="email" />
</flux:field>
```

### Modals

<!-- Modal -->
```blade
<flux:modal wire:model="showModal">
    <flux:heading>Title</flux:heading>
    <p>Content</p>
</flux:modal>
```

## Verification

1. Check component renders correctly
2. Test interactive states
3. Verify mobile responsiveness

## Common Pitfalls

- Trying to use Pro-only components in the free edition
- Not checking if a Flux component exists before creating custom implementations
- Forgetting to use the `search-docs` tool for component-specific documentation
- Not following existing project patterns for Flux usage


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/tailwindcss-development/SKILL.md

---
name: tailwindcss-development
description: "Always invoke when the user's message includes 'tailwind' in any form. Also invoke for: building responsive grid layouts (multi-column card grids, product grids), flex/grid page structures (dashboards with sidebars, fixed topbars, mobile-toggle navs), styling UI components (cards, tables, navbars, pricing sections, forms, inputs, badges), adding dark mode variants, fixing spacing or typography, and Tailwind v3/v4 work. The core use case: writing or fixing Tailwind utility classes in HTML templates (Blade, JSX, Vue). Skip for backend PHP logic, database queries, API routes, JavaScript with no HTML/CSS component, CSS file audits, build tool configuration, and vanilla CSS."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Tailwind CSS Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Tailwind CSS v4 patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

- Use Tailwind CSS classes to style HTML. Check and follow existing Tailwind conventions in the project before introducing new patterns.
- Offer to extract repeated patterns into components that match the project's conventions (e.g., Blade, JSX, Vue).
- Consider class placement, order, priority, and defaults. Remove redundant classes, add classes to parent or child elements carefully to reduce repetition, and group elements logically.

## Tailwind CSS v4 Specifics

- Always use Tailwind CSS v4 and avoid deprecated utilities.
- `corePlugins` is not supported in Tailwind v4.

### CSS-First Configuration

In Tailwind v4, configuration is CSS-first using the `@theme` directive — no separate `tailwind.config.js` file is needed:

<!-- CSS-First Config -->
```css
@theme {
  --color-brand: oklch(0.72 0.11 178);
}
```

### Import Syntax

In Tailwind v4, import Tailwind with a regular CSS `@import` statement instead of the `@tailwind` directives used in v3:

<!-- v4 Import Syntax -->
```diff
- @tailwind base;
- @tailwind components;
- @tailwind utilities;
+ @import "tailwindcss";
```

### Replaced Utilities

Tailwind v4 removed deprecated utilities. Use the replacements shown below. Opacity values remain numeric.

| Deprecated | Replacement |
|------------|-------------|
| bg-opacity-* | bg-black/* |
| text-opacity-* | text-black/* |
| border-opacity-* | border-black/* |
| divide-opacity-* | divide-black/* |
| ring-opacity-* | ring-black/* |
| placeholder-opacity-* | placeholder-black/* |
| flex-shrink-* | shrink-* |
| flex-grow-* | grow-* |
| overflow-ellipsis | text-ellipsis |
| decoration-slice | box-decoration-slice |
| decoration-clone | box-decoration-clone |

## Spacing

Use `gap` utilities instead of margins for spacing between siblings:

<!-- Gap Utilities -->
```html
<div class="flex gap-8">
    <div>Item 1</div>
    <div>Item 2</div>
</div>
```

## Dark Mode

If existing pages and components support dark mode, new pages and components must support it the same way, typically using the `dark:` variant:

<!-- Dark Mode -->
```html
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
    Content adapts to color scheme
</div>
```

## Common Patterns

### Flexbox Layout

<!-- Flexbox Layout -->
```html
<div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
    <div>Left content</div>
    <div>Right content</div>
</div>
```

### Grid Layout

<!-- Grid Layout -->
```html
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
    <div>Card 1</div>
    <div>Card 2</div>
    <div>Card 3</div>
</div>
```

## Common Pitfalls

- Using deprecated v3 utilities (bg-opacity-*, flex-shrink-*, etc.)
- Using `@tailwind` directives instead of `@import "tailwindcss"`
- Trying to use `tailwind.config.js` instead of CSS `@theme` directive
- Using margins for spacing between siblings instead of gap utilities
- Forgetting to add dark mode variants when the project uses dark mode


sed -n '1,220p' /Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/.agents/skills/livewire-development/SKILL.md

---
name: livewire-development
description: "Use for any task or question involving Livewire. Activate if user mentions Livewire, wire: directives, or Livewire-specific concepts like wire:model, wire:click, wire:sort, or islands, invoke this skill. Covers building new components, debugging reactivity issues, real-time form validation, drag-and-drop, loading states, migrating from Livewire 3 to 4, converting component formats (SFC/MFC/class-based), and performance optimization. Do not use for non-Livewire reactive UI (React, Vue, Alpine-only, Inertia.js) or standard Laravel forms without Livewire."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Livewire Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Livewire 4 patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

### Creating Components

```bash

# Single-file component (SFC - default in v4)

# Creates: resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post

# Page component (SFC - Full Page in v4)

# Creates: resources/views/pages/⚡create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire pages::create-post

# Multi-file component (MFC)

# Creates: resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.php

#          resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post --mfc

# Class-based component (v3 style)

# Creates: app/Livewire/CreatePost.php AND resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post --class

# With namespace

php artisan make:livewire Posts/CreatePost
```

### Converting Between Formats

Use `php artisan livewire:convert create-post` to convert between single-file, multi-file, and class-based formats.

### Choosing a Component Format

> **Always follow the project's existing conventions first.** Before creating any component, inspect the project's existing Livewire components to determine the established format (SFC, MFC, or class-based) and directory structure. Check `app/Livewire/`, `resources/views/components/`, and `resources/views/livewire/` for existing components. If the project already uses a consistent format, **use that same format** — even if it differs from the Livewire v4 defaults below. Only fall back to the v4 defaults (SFC in `resources/views/components/`) when no existing convention is established.

Also check `config/livewire.php` for `make_command.type`, `make_command.emoji`, `component_locations`, and `component_namespaces` overrides, which change the default format and where files are stored.

### Component Format Reference

| Format | Flag | Class Path | View Path |
|--------|------|------------|-----------|
| Single-file (SFC) | default | — | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php` (PHP + Blade in one file) |
| Full Page SFC | `pages::name` | — | `resources/views/pages/⚡create-post.blade.php` |
| Multi-file (MFC) | `--mfc` | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.php` | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php` |
| Class-based | `--class` | `app/Livewire/CreatePost.php` | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` |
| View-based | default (Blade-only) | — | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php` (Blade-only with functional state) |

> **Important:** The ⚡ prefix shown above is the **default** behavior in Livewire v4 — it is **configurable**. Check `config/livewire.php` for the `make_command.emoji` setting. When `true` (default), always include the ⚡ prefix in filenames you create. When `false`, omit the ⚡ prefix from all paths above.

Namespaced components map to subdirectories: `make:livewire Posts/CreatePost` creates `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post.blade.php` (single-file by default). Use `make:livewire Posts/CreatePost --mfc` for multi-file output at `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post/create-post.php` and `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php`.

### Single-File Component Example

<!-- Single-File Component Example -->
```php
<?php
use Livewire\Component;

new class extends Component {
    public int $count = 0;

    public function increment(): void
    {
        $this->count++;
    }
};
?>

<div>
    <button wire:click="increment">Count: @{{ $count }}</button>
</div>
```

## Livewire 4 Specifics

### Key Changes From Livewire 3

These things changed in Livewire 4, but may not have been updated in this application. Verify this application's setup to ensure you follow existing conventions.

- Use `Route::livewire()` for full-page components (e.g., `Route::livewire('/posts/create', CreatePost::class)`); config keys renamed: `layout` → `component_layout`, `lazy_placeholder` → `component_placeholder`.
- `wire:model` now ignores child events by default (use `wire:model.deep` for old behavior); `wire:scroll` renamed to `wire:navigate:scroll`.
- Component tags must be properly closed; `wire:transition` now uses View Transitions API (modifiers removed).
- JavaScript: `$wire.$js('name', fn)` → `$wire.$js.name = fn`; `commit`/`request` hooks → `interceptMessage()`/`interceptRequest()`.

### New Features

- Component formats: single-file (SFC), multi-file (MFC), view-based components.
- Islands (`@island`) for isolated updates; async actions (`wire:click.async`, `#[Async]`) for parallel execution.
- Deferred/bundled loading: `defer`, `lazy.bundle` for optimized component loading.

| Feature | Usage | Purpose |
|---------|-------|---------|
| Islands | `@island(name: 'stats')` | Isolated update regions |
| Async | `wire:click.async` or `#[Async]` | Non-blocking actions |
| Deferred | `defer` attribute | Load after page render |
| Bundled | `lazy.bundle` | Load multiple together |

### New Directives

- `wire:sort`, `wire:intersect`, `wire:ref`, `.renderless`, `.preserve-scroll` are available for use.
- `data-loading` attribute automatically added to elements triggering network requests.

| Directive | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| `wire:sort` | Drag-and-drop sorting |
| `wire:intersect` | Viewport intersection detection |
| `wire:ref` | Element references for JS |
| `.renderless` | Component without rendering |
| `.preserve-scroll` | Preserve scroll position |

## Best Practices

- Always use `wire:key` in loops
- Use `wire:loading` for loading states
- Use `wire:model.live` for instant updates (default is debounced)
- Validate and authorize in actions (treat like HTTP requests)

## Configuration

- `smart_wire_keys` defaults to `true`; new configs: `component_locations`, `component_namespaces`, `make_command`, `csp_safe`.

## Alpine & JavaScript

- `wire:transition` uses browser View Transitions API; `$errors` and `$intercept` magic properties available.
- Non-blocking `wire:poll` and parallel `wire:model.live` updates improve performance.

For interceptors and hooks, see [reference/javascript-hooks.md](reference/javascript-hooks.md).

## Testing

<!-- Testing Example -->
```php
Livewire::test(Counter::class)
    ->assertSet('count', 0)
    ->call('increment')
    ->assertSet('count', 1);
```

## Verification

1. Browser console: Check for JS errors
2. Network tab: Verify Livewire requests return 200
3. Ensure `wire:key` on all `@foreach` loops

## Common Pitfalls

- Missing `wire:key` in loops → unexpected re-rendering
- Expecting `wire:model` real-time → use `wire:model.live`
- Unclosed component tags → syntax errors in v4
- Using deprecated config keys or JS hooks
- Including Alpine.js separately (already bundled in Livewire 4)


Output:
Chunk ID: 9a5722
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 1888
Output:
---
name: livewire-development
description: "Use for any task or question involving Livewire. Activate if user mentions Livewire, wire: directives, or Livewire-specific concepts like wire:model, wire:click, wire:sort, or islands, invoke this skill. Covers building new components, debugging reactivity issues, real-time form validation, drag-and-drop, loading states, migrating from Livewire 3 to 4, converting component formats (SFC/MFC/class-based), and performance optimization. Do not use for non-Livewire reactive UI (React, Vue, Alpine-only, Inertia.js) or standard Laravel forms without Livewire."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Livewire Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Livewire 4 patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

### Creating Components

```bash

# Single-file component (SFC - default in v4)

# Creates: resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post

# Page component (SFC - Full Page in v4)

# Creates: resources/views/pages/⚡create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire pages::create-post

# Multi-file component (MFC)

# Creates: resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.php

#          resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post --mfc

# Class-based component (v3 style)

# Creates: app/Livewire/CreatePost.php AND resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php

php artisan make:livewire create-post --class

# With namespace

php artisan make:livewire Posts/CreatePost
```

### Converting Between Formats

Use `php artisan livewire:convert create-post` to convert between single-file, multi-file, and class-based formats.

### Choosing a Component Format

> **Always follow the project's existing conventions first.** Before creating any component, inspect the project's existing Livewire components to determine the established format (SFC, MFC, or class-based) and directory structure. Check `app/Livewire/`, `resources/views/components/`, and `resources/views/livewire/` for existing components. If the project already uses a consistent format, **use that same format** — even if it differs from the Livewire v4 defaults below. Only fall back to the v4 defaults (SFC in `resources/views/components/`) when no existing convention is established.

Also check `config/livewire.php` for `make_command.type`, `make_command.emoji`, `component_locations`, and `component_namespaces` overrides, which change the default format and where files are stored.

### Component Format Reference

| Format | Flag | Class Path | View Path |
|--------|------|------------|-----------|
| Single-file (SFC) | default | — | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php` (PHP + Blade in one file) |
| Full Page SFC | `pages::name` | — | `resources/views/pages/⚡create-post.blade.php` |
| Multi-file (MFC) | `--mfc` | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.php` | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php` |
| Class-based | `--class` | `app/Livewire/CreatePost.php` | `resources/views/livewire/create-post.blade.php` |
| View-based | default (Blade-only) | — | `resources/views/components/⚡create-post.blade.php` (Blade-only with functional state) |

> **Important:** The ⚡ prefix shown above is the **default** behavior in Livewire v4 — it is **configurable**. Check `config/livewire.php` for the `make_command.emoji` setting. When `true` (default), always include the ⚡ prefix in filenames you create. When `false`, omit the ⚡ prefix from all paths above.

Namespaced components map to subdirectories: `make:livewire Posts/CreatePost` creates `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post.blade.php` (single-file by default). Use `make:livewire Posts/CreatePost --mfc` for multi-file output at `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post/create-post.php` and `resources/views/components/posts/⚡create-post/create-post.blade.php`.

### Single-File Component Example

<!-- Single-File Component Example -->
```php
<?php
use Livewire\Component;

new class extends Component {
    public int $count = 0;

    public function increment(): void
    {
        $this->count++;
    }
};
?>

<div>
    <button wire:click="increment">Count: @{{ $count }}</button>
</div>
```

## Livewire 4 Specifics

### Key Changes From Livewire 3

These things changed in Livewire 4, but may not have been updated in this application. Verify this application's setup to ensure you follow existing conventions.

- Use `Route::livewire()` for full-page components (e.g., `Route::livewire('/posts/create', CreatePost::class)`); config keys renamed: `layout` → `component_layout`, `lazy_placeholder` → `component_placeholder`.
- `wire:model` now ignores child events by default (use `wire:model.deep` for old behavior); `wire:scroll` renamed to `wire:navigate:scroll`.
- Component tags must be properly closed; `wire:transition` now uses View Transitions API (modifiers removed).
- JavaScript: `$wire.$js('name', fn)` → `$wire.$js.name = fn`; `commit`/`request` hooks → `interceptMessage()`/`interceptRequest()`.

### New Features

- Component formats: single-file (SFC), multi-file (MFC), view-based components.
- Islands (`@island`) for isolated updates; async actions (`wire:click.async`, `#[Async]`) for parallel execution.
- Deferred/bundled loading: `defer`, `lazy.bundle` for optimized component loading.

| Feature | Usage | Purpose |
|---------|-------|---------|
| Islands | `@island(name: 'stats')` | Isolated update regions |
| Async | `wire:click.async` or `#[Async]` | Non-blocking actions |
| Deferred | `defer` attribute | Load after page render |
| Bundled | `lazy.bundle` | Load multiple together |

### New Directives

- `wire:sort`, `wire:intersect`, `wire:ref`, `.renderless`, `.preserve-scroll` are available for use.
- `data-loading` attribute automatically added to elements triggering network requests.

| Directive | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| `wire:sort` | Drag-and-drop sorting |
| `wire:intersect` | Viewport intersection detection |
| `wire:ref` | Element references for JS |
| `.renderless` | Component without rendering |
| `.preserve-scroll` | Preserve scroll position |

## Best Practices

- Always use `wire:key` in loops
- Use `wire:loading` for loading states
- Use `wire:model.live` for instant updates (default is debounced)
- Validate and authorize in actions (treat like HTTP requests)

## Configuration

- `smart_wire_keys` defaults to `true`; new configs: `component_locations`, `component_namespaces`, `make_command`, `csp_safe`.

## Alpine & JavaScript

- `wire:transition` uses browser View Transitions API; `$errors` and `$intercept` magic properties available.
- Non-blocking `wire:poll` and parallel `wire:model.live` updates improve performance.

For interceptors and hooks, see [reference/javascript-hooks.md](reference/javascript-hooks.md).

## Testing

<!-- Testing Example -->
```php
Livewire::test(Counter::class)
    ->assertSet('count', 0)
    ->call('increment')
    ->assertSet('count', 1);
```

## Verification

1. Browser console: Check for JS errors
2. Network tab: Verify Livewire requests return 200
3. Ensure `wire:key` on all `@foreach` loops

## Common Pitfalls

- Missing `wire:key` in loops → unexpected re-rendering
- Expecting `wire:model` real-time → use `wire:model.live`
- Unclosed component tags → syntax errors in v4
- Using deprecated config keys or JS hooks
- Including Alpine.js separately (already bundled in Livewire 4)


Output:
Chunk ID: 22d144
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 675
Output:
---
name: fluxui-development
description: "Use this skill for Flux UI development in Livewire applications only. Trigger when working with <flux:*> components, building or customizing Livewire component UIs, creating forms, modals, tables, or other interactive elements. Covers: flux: components (buttons, inputs, modals, forms, tables, date-pickers, kanban, badges, tooltips, etc.), component composition, Tailwind CSS styling, Heroicons/Lucide icon integration, validation patterns, responsive design, and theming. Do not use for non-Livewire frameworks or non-component styling."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Flux UI Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Flux UI patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

This project uses the free edition of Flux UI, which includes all free components and variants but not Pro components.

Flux UI is a component library for Livewire built with Tailwind CSS. It provides components that are easy to use and customize.

Use Flux UI components when available. Fall back to standard Blade components when no Flux component exists for your needs.

<!-- Basic Button -->
```blade
<flux:button variant="primary">Click me</flux:button>
```

## Available Components (Free Edition)

Available: avatar, badge, brand, breadcrumbs, button, callout, checkbox, dropdown, field, heading, icon, input, modal, navbar, otp-input, profile, radio, select, separator, skeleton, switch, text, textarea, tooltip

## Icons

Flux includes [Heroicons](https://heroicons.com/) as its default icon set. Search for exact icon names on the Heroicons site - do not guess or invent icon names.

<!-- Icon Button -->
```blade
<flux:button icon="arrow-down-tray">Export</flux:button>
```

For icons not available in Heroicons, use [Lucide](https://lucide.dev/). Import the icons you need with the Artisan command:

```bash
php artisan flux:icon crown grip-vertical github
```

## Common Patterns

### Form Fields

<!-- Form Field -->
```blade
<flux:field>
    <flux:label>Email</flux:label>
    <flux:input type="email" wire:model="email" />
    <flux:error name="email" />
</flux:field>
```

### Modals

<!-- Modal -->
```blade
<flux:modal wire:model="showModal">
    <flux:heading>Title</flux:heading>
    <p>Content</p>
</flux:modal>
```

## Verification

1. Check component renders correctly
2. Test interactive states
3. Verify mobile responsiveness

## Common Pitfalls

- Trying to use Pro-only components in the free edition
- Not checking if a Flux component exists before creating custom implementations
- Forgetting to use the `search-docs` tool for component-specific documentation
- Not following existing project patterns for Flux usage


Output:
Chunk ID: 145058
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 962
Output:
---
name: tailwindcss-development
description: "Always invoke when the user's message includes 'tailwind' in any form. Also invoke for: building responsive grid layouts (multi-column card grids, product grids), flex/grid page structures (dashboards with sidebars, fixed topbars, mobile-toggle navs), styling UI components (cards, tables, navbars, pricing sections, forms, inputs, badges), adding dark mode variants, fixing spacing or typography, and Tailwind v3/v4 work. The core use case: writing or fixing Tailwind utility classes in HTML templates (Blade, JSX, Vue). Skip for backend PHP logic, database queries, API routes, JavaScript with no HTML/CSS component, CSS file audits, build tool configuration, and vanilla CSS."
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: laravel
---

# Tailwind CSS Development

## Documentation

Use `search-docs` for detailed Tailwind CSS v4 patterns and documentation.

## Basic Usage

- Use Tailwind CSS classes to style HTML. Check and follow existing Tailwind conventions in the project before introducing new patterns.
- Offer to extract repeated patterns into components that match the project's conventions (e.g., Blade, JSX, Vue).
- Consider class placement, order, priority, and defaults. Remove redundant classes, add classes to parent or child elements carefully to reduce repetition, and group elements logically.

## Tailwind CSS v4 Specifics

- Always use Tailwind CSS v4 and avoid deprecated utilities.
- `corePlugins` is not supported in Tailwind v4.

### CSS-First Configuration

In Tailwind v4, configuration is CSS-first using the `@theme` directive — no separate `tailwind.config.js` file is needed:

<!-- CSS-First Config -->
```css
@theme {
  --color-brand: oklch(0.72 0.11 178);
}
```

### Import Syntax

In Tailwind v4, import Tailwind with a regular CSS `@import` statement instead of the `@tailwind` directives used in v3:

<!-- v4 Import Syntax -->
```diff
- @tailwind base;
- @tailwind components;
- @tailwind utilities;
+ @import "tailwindcss";
```

### Replaced Utilities

Tailwind v4 removed deprecated utilities. Use the replacements shown below. Opacity values remain numeric.

| Deprecated | Replacement |
|------------|-------------|
| bg-opacity-* | bg-black/* |
| text-opacity-* | text-black/* |
| border-opacity-* | border-black/* |
| divide-opacity-* | divide-black/* |
| ring-opacity-* | ring-black/* |
| placeholder-opacity-* | placeholder-black/* |
| flex-shrink-* | shrink-* |
| flex-grow-* | grow-* |
| overflow-ellipsis | text-ellipsis |
| decoration-slice | box-decoration-slice |
| decoration-clone | box-decoration-clone |

## Spacing

Use `gap` utilities instead of margins for spacing between siblings:

<!-- Gap Utilities -->
```html
<div class="flex gap-8">
    <div>Item 1</div>
    <div>Item 2</div>
</div>
```

## Dark Mode

If existing pages and components support dark mode, new pages and components must support it the same way, typically using the `dark:` variant:

<!-- Dark Mode -->
```html
<div class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 text-gray-900 dark:text-white">
    Content adapts to color scheme
</div>
```

## Common Patterns

### Flexbox Layout

<!-- Flexbox Layout -->
```html
<div class="flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
    <div>Left content</div>
    <div>Right content</div>
</div>
```

### Grid Layout

<!-- Grid Layout -->
```html
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
    <div>Card 1</div>
    <div>Card 2</div>
    <div>Card 3</div>
</div>
```

## Common Pitfalls

- Using deprecated v3 utilities (bg-opacity-*, flex-shrink-*, etc.)
- Using `@tailwind` directives instead of `@import "tailwindcss"`
- Trying to use `tailwind.config.js` instead of CSS `@theme` directive
- Using margins for spacing between siblings instead of gap utilities
- Forgetting to add dark mode variants when the project uses dark mode


livewire/livewire livewire/flux laravel/framework pestphp/pest

forms validation redirects full page components

button input radio loading redirect session flash

testing livewire actions redirects validation