<subagent_notification>
{"agent_path":"019df0be-4901-7860-b0a7-7b1ba065d58c","status":{"completed":"1. **High**: Discount create/update bypasses `DiscountPolicy`. The admin route group only requires a store role, including `support`, while `Form::save()` never calls `authorize()` and the routes do not use `can:create` / `can:update`. A support user can create or edit discounts despite policy rules.  \n   References: [routes/web.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/routes/web.php:57), [routes/web.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/routes/web.php:67), [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:78), [DiscountPolicy.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Policies/DiscountPolicy.php:22). Add policy enforcement and a support-user forbidden test.\n\n2. **High**: Percent discounts accept values over 100 and decimals, then round to an integer. A `150` percent discount can be saved and later produce a discount greater than the subtotal.  \n   References: [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:95), [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:284). Add percent-specific validation such as integer/min/max and tests for `101` and decimal input.\n\n3. **Medium**: Code uniqueness validation does not match the saved/lookup semantics. Validation checks the raw `code`, but saving uppercases and trims it, and checkout lookup is case-insensitive. Inputs like `save20` or ` SAVE20 ` can pass validation when `SAVE20` exists, then hit the DB unique index or create inconsistent behavior.  \n   References: [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:86), [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:259), [DiscountService.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/DiscountService.php:22), [DiscountManagementTest.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/tests/Feature/Admin/DiscountManagementTest.php:110). Normalize before validation or use a case-insensitive unique check, then add the missing uniqueness test.\n\n4. **Medium**: Livewire persistent middleware preserves the custom store middlewares but not the `verified` middleware required by the admin routes. If a user becomes unverified after loading the page, later Livewire actions can still proceed.  \n   References: [routes/web.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/routes/web.php:57), [AppServiceProvider.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:124), [DiscountManagementTest.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/tests/Feature/Admin/DiscountManagementTest.php:39). Add `EnsureEmailIsVerified` to persistent middleware and cover an unverified Livewire action request."}}
</subagent_notification>


The code review found four real issues: policy bypass, percent over-discounting, code normalization/uniqueness, and missing `verified` persistence on Livewire update requests. I’m fixing those now with targeted component changes and regression tests before rerunning the suite.


authorization policies authorize method user cannot exception

livewire component authorization policy action

validation unique lower case custom rule


# Search Results

## Security Authorizing action parameters
Security | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/security

## Authorizing action parameters

Livewire actions are extremely powerful, however, any parameters passed to Livewire actions are mutable on the client and should be treated as un-trusted user input.

Arguably the most common security pitfall in Livewire is failing to validate and authorize Livewire action calls before persisting changes to the database.

Here is an example of an insecurity resulting from a lack of authorization:

```php
<?php

use App\Models\Post;
use Livewire\Component;

class ShowPost extends Component
{
    // ...

    public function delete($id)
    {
        // INSECURE!

        $post = Post::find($id);

        $post->delete();
    }
}
```

```html
<button wire:click="delete({{ $post->id }})">Delete Post</button>
```

The reason the above example is insecure is that `wire:click="delete(...)"` can be modified in the browser to pass ANY post ID a malicious user wishes.

Action parameters (like `$id` in this case) should be treated the same as any untrusted input from the browser.

Therefore, to keep this application secure and prevent a user from deleting another user's post, we must add authorization to the `delete()` action.

First, let's create a [Laravel Policy](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#creating-policies) for the Post model by running the following command:

```bash
php artisan make:policy PostPolicy --model=Post
```

After running the above command, a new Policy will be created inside `app/Policies/PostPolicy.php`. We can then update its contents with a `delete` method like so:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Policies;

use App\Models\Post;
use App\Models\User;

class PostPolicy
{
    /**
     * Determine if the given post can be deleted by the user.
     */
    public function delete(?User $user, Post $post): bool
    {
        return $user?->id === $post->user_id;
    }
}
```

Now, we can use the `$this->authorize()` method from the Livewire component to ensure the user owns the post before deleting it:

```php
public function delete($id)
{
    $post = Post::find($id);

    // If the user doesn't own the post,
    // an AuthorizationException will be thrown...
    $this->authorize('delete', $post); // [tl! highlight]

    $post->delete();
}
```

Further reading:
* [Laravel Gates](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#gates)
* [Laravel Policies](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#creating-policies)

---

## Navigate Persisting elements across page visits
Navigate | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/navigate

## Persisting elements across page visits

Sometimes, there are parts of a user interface that you need to persist between page loads, such as audio or video players. For example, in a podcasting application, a user may want to keep listening to an episode as they browse other pages.

You can achieve this in Livewire with the `@persist` directive.

By wrapping an element with `@persist` and providing it with a name, when a new page is requested using `wire:navigate`, Livewire will look for an element on the new page that has a matching `@persist`. Instead of replacing the element like normal, Livewire will use the existing DOM element from the previous page in the new page, preserving any state within the element.

Here is an example of an `<audio>` player element being persisted across pages using `@persist`:

```blade
@persist('player')
    <audio src="{{ $episode->file }}" controls></audio>
@endpersist
```

If the above HTML appears on both pages — the current page, and the next one — the original element will be re-used on the new page. In the case of an audio player, the audio playback won't be interrupted when navigating from one page to another.

Please be aware that the persisted element must be placed outside your Livewire components. A common practice is to position the persisted element in your main layout, such as `resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php`.

```html
<!-- resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

        <title>{{ $title ?? config('app.name') }}</title>

        @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js'])

        @livewireStyles
    </head>
    <body>
        <main>
            {{ $slot }}
        </main>

        @persist('player') <!-- [tl! highlight:2] -->
            <audio src="{{ $episode->file }}" controls></audio>
        @endpersist

        @livewireScripts
    </body>
</html>
```

### Highlighting active links

You might be used to highlighting the currently active page link in a navbar using server-side Blade like so:

```blade
<nav>
    <a href="/" class="@if (request->is('/')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif">Dashboard</a>
    <a href="/posts" class="@if (request->is('/posts')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif">Posts</a>
    <a href="/users" class="@if (request->is('/users')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif">Users</a>
</nav>
```

However, this will not work inside persisted elements as they are re-used between page loads. Instead, you have two options for highlighting active links during navigation:

#### Using the `data-current` attribute

Livewire automatically adds a `data-current` attribute to any `wire:navigate` link that matches the current page. This allows you to style active links with CSS or Tailwind without any additional directives:

```blade
<nav>
    <a href="/dashboard" wire:navigate class="data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800">Dashboard</a>
    <a href="/posts" wire:navigate class="data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800">Posts</a>
    <a href="/users" wire:navigate class="data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800">Users</a>
</nav>
```

When the `/posts` page is visited, the "Posts" link will automatically receive the `data-current` attribute and be styled accordingly.

You can also use plain CSS to style active links:

```css
[data-current] {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #18181b;
}
```

If you would like to disable this behavior while still using `wire:navigate`, you may add the `wire:current.ignore` directive:

```blade
<a href="/posts" wire:navigate wire:current.ignore>Posts</a>
```

#### Using the `wire:current` directive

Alternatively, you can use Livewire's `wire:current` directive to add CSS classes to the currently active link:

```blade
<nav>
    <a href="/dashboard" ... wire:current="font-bold text-zinc-800">Dashboard</a>
    <a href="/posts" ... wire:current="font-bold text-zinc-800">Posts</a>
    <a href="/users" ... wire:current="font-bold text-zinc-800">Users</a>
</nav>
```

Now, when the `/posts` page is visited, the "Posts" link will have a stronger font treatment than the other links.

> [!tip] Prefer data-current for simplicity
> While both approaches work well, using the `data-current` attribute is often simpler and more flexible since it doesn't require an additional directive and works seamlessly with Tailwind's data attribute variants.

Read more in the [`wire:current` documentation](/docs/4.x/wire-current).

### Preserving scroll position

By default, Livewire will preserve the scroll position of a page when navigating back and forth between pages. However, sometimes you may want to preserve the scroll position of an individual element you are persisting between page loads.

To do this, you must add `wire:navigate:scroll` to the element containing a scrollbar like so:

```html
@persist('sidebar')
<div class="overflow-y-scroll" wire:navigate:scroll> <!-- [tl! highlight] -->
    <!-- ... -->
</div>
@endpersist
```

---

## Attribute Authorize Learn more
Attribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize

## Learn more

For more information on defining abilities and policies, see the [Laravel Authorization documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization).

---

## Http Tests Validation Assertions assertInvalid
Http Tests | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/http-tests.md

#### assertInvalid

Assert that the response has validation errors for the given keys. This method may be used for asserting against responses where the validation errors are returned as a JSON structure or where the validation errors have been flashed to the session:

```php
$response->assertInvalid(['name', 'email']);
```

You may also assert that a given key has a particular validation error message. When doing so, you may provide the entire message or only a small portion of the message:

```php
$response->assertInvalid([
    'name' => 'The name field is required.',
    'email' => 'valid email address',
]);
```

---

## Authorization Authorizing Actions Using Policies
Authorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md

## Authorizing Actions Using Policies

---

## Authorization Authorizing Actions Using Policies Via Blade Templates Actions That Don't Require Models
Authorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md

#### Actions That Don't Require Models

Like most of the other authorization methods, you may pass a class name to the `@can` and `@cannot` directives if the action does not require a model instance:

```blade
@can('create', App\Models\Post::class)
    <!-- The current user can create posts... -->
@endcan

@cannot('create', App\Models\Post::class)
    <!-- The current user can't create posts... -->
@endcannot
```

---

## Directive Persist Reference
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## Reference

```blade
@persist(string $key)
    <!-- Content -->
@endpersist
```

| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `$key` | `string` | *required* | A unique name identifying the element to persist across page navigations |

---

## Directive Persist
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

The `@persist` directive preserves elements across page navigations when using `wire:navigate`, maintaining their state and avoiding re-initialization.

---

## Attribute Authorize When NOT to use
Attribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize

## When NOT to use

> [!warning]
> The `#[Authorize]` attribute only protects server-side execution of an action. It does not hide UI elements in your Blade template.

You should still use Blade's `@can` directives to hide buttons the user isn't allowed to use:

```blade
@can('update', $post)
    <button wire:click="save">Save</button>
@endcan
```

---

## Validation See also
Validation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation

## See also

- **[Forms](/docs/4.x/forms)** — Validate form inputs with real-time feedback
- **[Properties](/docs/4.x/properties)** — Validate property values before persisting
- **[Validate Attribute](/docs/4.x/attribute-validate)** — Use #[Validate] for property validation
- **[Actions](/docs/4.x/actions)** — Validate data in action methods

---

## Directive Persist How it works
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## How it works

When navigating with `wire:navigate`:
1. Livewire looks for elements with matching `@persist` names on both pages
2. If found, the existing element is moved to the new page's DOM
3. The element's state, event listeners, and Alpine data are preserved

[Learn more about navigation →](/docs/4.x/navigate)

---

## Authorization Writing Policies Methods Without Models
Authorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md

### Methods Without Models

Some policy methods only receive an instance of the currently authenticated user. This situation is most common when authorizing `create` actions. For example, if you are creating a blog, you may wish to determine if a user is authorized to create any posts at all. In these situations, your policy method should only expect to receive a user instance:

```php
/**
 * Determine if the given user can create posts.
 */
public function create(User $user): bool
{
    return $user->role == 'writer';
}
```

---

## Validation Available Validation Rules lowercase
Validation | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/validation.md

#### lowercase

The field under validation must be lowercase.

---

## Directive Persist Common use cases
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## Common use cases

**Audio/video players**
```blade
@persist('podcast-player')
    <audio src="{{ $episode->audio_url }}" controls></audio>
@endpersist
```

**Chat widgets**
```blade
@persist('support-chat')
    <div id="chat-widget">
        <!-- Chat interface... -->
    </div>
@endpersist
```

**Third-party widgets**
```blade
@persist('analytics-widget')
    <div id="analytics-dashboard">
        <!-- Complex widget that's expensive to initialize... -->
    </div>
@endpersist
```

---

## Attribute Authorize Stacking multiple checks
Attribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize

## Stacking multiple checks

The attribute is repeatable, so you can stack multiple authorization checks on a single method:

```php
#[Authorize('create', Post::class)]
#[Authorize('update', 'post')]
public function save()
{
    // Both checks must pass...
}
```

---

## Validation Deprecated `[#Rule]` attribute
Validation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation

## Deprecated `[#Rule]` attribute

When Livewire v3 first launched, it used the term "Rule" instead of "Validate" for it's validation attributes (`#[Rule]`).

Because of naming conflicts with Laravel rule objects, this has since been changed to `#[Validate]`. Both are supported in Livewire v3, however it is recommended that you change all occurrences of `#[Rule]` with `#[Validate]` to stay current.

---

## Directive Persist Active link highlighting
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## Active link highlighting

Inside persisted elements, use `wire:current` instead of server-side conditionals to highlight active links:

```blade
@persist('navigation')
    <nav>
        <a href="/dashboard" wire:navigate wire:current="font-bold">Dashboard</a>
        <a href="/posts" wire:navigate wire:current="font-bold">Posts</a>
        <a href="/users" wire:navigate wire:current="font-bold">Users</a>
    </nav>
@endpersist
```

[Learn more about wire:current →](/docs/4.x/wire-current)

---

## Attribute Authorize Argument resolution
Attribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize

## Argument resolution

The attribute resolves the object to authorize against in the following order:

* **No argument** — Checks a simple gate that doesn't require a model (e.g., `#[Authorize('view-dashboard')]`).
* **Class string** — Useful for `create` permissions where no instance exists yet (e.g., `#[Authorize('create', Post::class)]`).
* **Method parameter** — Resolves the argument from the method's own parameters.
* **Component property** — Looks for a property on the component matching the argument name (e.g., `public Post $post`).

### Resolving from method parameters

When authorizing based on a method parameter, you must type-hint the parameter so Livewire knows which model to resolve:

```php
<?php // resources/views/components/⚡comment-manager.blade.php

use Livewire\Attributes\Authorize;
use Livewire\Component;
use App\Models\Comment;

new class extends Component {
    #[Authorize('delete', 'comment')] // [tl! highlight]
    public function deleteComment(Comment $comment) // [tl! highlight]
    {
        $comment->delete();
    }
};
```

> [!important]
> If you resolve a model via a method parameter, a type-hint (e.g., `Comment $comment`) is required. Without it, Livewire cannot determine which model to resolve and the authorization check will fail.

---

## Understanding Nesting Every component is independent {#every-component-is-an-island}
Understanding Nesting | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/understanding-nesting

## Every component is independent {#every-component-is-an-island}

In Livewire, every component on a page tracks its state and makes updates independently of other components.

For example, consider the following `Posts` and nested `ShowPost` components:

```php
<?php

namespace App\Livewire;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Livewire\Component;

class Posts extends Component
{
    public $postLimit = 2;

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.posts', [
            'posts' => Auth::user()->posts()
                ->limit($this->postLimit)->get(),
        ]);
    }
}
```

```blade
<div>
    Post Limit: <input type="number" wire:model.live="postLimit">

    @foreach ($posts as $post)
        <livewire:show-post :$post :wire:key="$post->id">
    @endforeach
</div>
```

```php
<?php

namespace App\Livewire;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Livewire\Component;
use App\Models\Post;

class ShowPost extends Component
{
    public Post $post;

    public function render()
    {
        return view('livewire.show-post');
    }
}
```

```blade
<div>
    <h1>{{ $post->title }}</h1>

    <p>{{ $post->content }}</p>

    <button wire:click="$refresh">Refresh post</button>
</div>
```

Here's what the HTML for the entire component tree might look like on initial page load:

```html
<div wire:id="123" wire:snapshot="...">
    Post Limit: <input type="number" wire:model.live="postLimit">

    <div wire:id="456" wire:snapshot="...">
        <h1>The first post</h1>

        <p>Post content</p>

        <button wire:click="$refresh">Refresh post</button>
    </div>

    <div wire:id="789" wire:snapshot="...">
        <h1>The second post</h1>

        <p>Post content</p>

        <button wire:click="$refresh">Refresh post</button>
    </div>
</div>
```

Notice that the parent component contains both its rendered template and the rendered templates of all the components nested within it.

Because each component is independent, they each have their own IDs and snapshots (`wire:id` and `wire:snapshot`) embedded in their HTML for Livewire's JavaScript core to extract and track.

Let's consider a few different update scenarios to see the differences in how Livewire handles different levels of nesting.

### Updating a child

If you were to click the "Refresh post" button in one of the child `show-post` components, here is what would be sent to the server:

```js
{
    memo: { name: 'show-post', id: '456' },

    state: { ... },
}
```

Here's the HTML that would get sent back:

```html
<div wire:id="456">
    <h1>The first post</h1>

    <p>Post content</p>

    <button wire:click="$refresh">Refresh post</button>
</div>
```

The important thing to note here is that when an update is triggered on a child component, only that component's data is sent to the server, and only that component is re-rendered.

Now let's look at the less intuitive scenario: updating a parent component.

### Updating the parent

As a reminder, here's the Blade template of the parent `Posts` component:

```blade
<div>
    Post Limit: <input type="number" wire:model.live="postLimit">

    @foreach ($posts as $post)
        <livewire:show-post :$post :wire:key="$post->id">
    @endforeach
</div>
```

If a user changes the "Post Limit" value from `2` to `1`, an update will be solely triggered on the parent.

Here's an example of what the request payload might look like:

```js
{
    updates: { postLimit: 1 },

    snapshot: {
        memo: { name: 'posts', id: '123' },

        state: { postLimit: 2, ... },
    },
}
```

As you can see, only the snapshot for the parent `Posts` component is sent along to the server.

An important question you might be asking yourself is: what happens when the parent component re-renders and encounters the child `show-post` components? How will it re-render the children if their snapshots haven't been included in the request payload?

The answer is: they won't be re-rendered.

When Livewire renders the `Posts` component, it will render placeholders for any child components it encounters.

Here is an example of what the rendered HTML for the `Posts` component might be after the above update:

```html
<div wire:id="123">
    Post Limit: <input type="number" wire:model.live="postLimit">

    <div wire:id="456"></div>
</div>
```

As you can see, only one child has been rendered because `postLimit` was updated to `1`. However, you will also notice that instead of the full child component, there is only an empty `<div></div>` with the matching `wire:id` attribute.

When this HTML is received on the frontend, Livewire will _morph_ the old HTML for this component into this new HTML, but intelligently skip any child component placeholders.

The effect is that, after _morphing_, the final DOM content of the parent `Posts` component will be the following:

```html
<div wire:id="123">
    Post Limit: <input type="number" wire:model.live="postLimit">

    <div wire:id="456">
        <h1>The first post</h1>

        <p>Post content</p>

        <button wire:click="$refresh">Refresh post</button>
    </div>
</div>
```

---

## Directive Persist Placement in layouts
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## Placement in layouts

Persisted elements should typically be placed outside Livewire components, commonly in your main layout:

```blade
<!-- resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

        <title>{{ $title ?? config('app.name') }}</title>

        @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js'])

        @livewireStyles
    </head>
    <body>
        <main>
            {{ $slot }}
        </main>

        @persist('player')
            <audio src="{{ $episode->file }}" controls></audio>
        @endpersist

        @livewireScripts
    </body>
</html>
```

---

## Directive Persist Preserving scroll position
Directive Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist

## Preserving scroll position

For scrollable persisted elements, add `wire:navigate:scroll` to maintain scroll position:

```blade
@persist('scrollable-list')
    <div class="overflow-y-scroll" wire:navigate:scroll>
        <!-- Scrollable content... -->
    </div>
@endpersist
```

---

## Validation Accessing errors in JavaScript
Validation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation

## Accessing errors in JavaScript

Livewire provides a `$errors` magic property for client-side access to validation errors:

```blade
<form wire:submit="save">
    <input type="email" wire:model="email">

    <div wire:show="$errors.has('email')">
        <span wire:text="$errors.first('email')"></span>
    </div>

    <button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
```

### Available methods

- `$errors.has('field')` - Check if a field has errors
- `$errors.missing('field')` - Check if a field doesn't have errors
- `$errors.first('field')` - Get the first error message for a field
- `$errors.get('field')` - Get all error messages for a field
- `$errors.all()` - Get all errors for all fields
- `$errors.clear()` - Clear all errors
- `$errors.clear('field')` - Clear errors for a specific field

When using Alpine.js, access `$errors` through `$wire.$errors`.

_[Truncated]_


Output:
Wall time: 3.8518 seconds
Output:
[{"type":"text","text":"# Search Results\n\n## Security Authorizing action parameters\nSecurity | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/security\n\n## Authorizing action parameters\n\nLivewire actions are extremely powerful, however, any parameters passed to Livewire actions are mutable on the client and should be treated as un-trusted user input.\n\nArguably the most common security pitfall in Livewire is failing to validate and authorize Livewire action calls before persisting changes to the database.\n\nHere is an example of an insecurity resulting from a lack of authorization:\n\n```php\n<?php\n\nuse App\\Models\\Post;\nuse Livewire\\Component;\n\nclass ShowPost extends Component\n{\n    // ...\n\n    public function delete($id)\n    {\n        // INSECURE!\n\n        $post = Post::find($id);\n\n        $post->delete();\n    }\n}\n```\n\n```html\n<button wire:click=\"delete({{ $post->id }})\">Delete Post</button>\n```\n\n\nThe reason the above example is insecure is that `wire:click=\"delete(...)\"` can be modified in the browser to pass ANY post ID a malicious user wishes.\n\nAction parameters (like `$id` in this case) should be treated the same as any untrusted input from the browser.\n\nTherefore, to keep this application secure and prevent a user from deleting another user's post, we must add authorization to the `delete()` action.\n\nFirst, let's create a [Laravel Policy](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#creating-policies) for the Post model by running the following command:\n\n```bash\nphp artisan make:policy PostPolicy --model=Post\n```\n\nAfter running the above command, a new Policy will be created inside `app/Policies/PostPolicy.php`. We can then update its contents with a `delete` method like so:\n\n```php\n<?php\n\nnamespace App\\Policies;\n\nuse App\\Models\\Post;\nuse App\\Models\\User;\n\nclass PostPolicy\n{\n    /**\n     * Determine if the given post can be deleted by the user.\n     */\n    public function delete(?User $user, Post $post): bool\n    {\n        return $user?->id === $post->user_id;\n    }\n}\n```\n\nNow, we can use the `$this->authorize()` method from the Livewire component to ensure the user owns the post before deleting it:\n\n```php\npublic function delete($id)\n{\n    $post = Post::find($id);\n\n    // If the user doesn't own the post,\n    // an AuthorizationException will be thrown...\n    $this->authorize('delete', $post); // [tl! highlight]\n\n    $post->delete();\n}\n```\n\nFurther reading:\n* [Laravel Gates](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#gates)\n* [Laravel Policies](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization#creating-policies)\n\n---\n\n## Navigate Persisting elements across page visits\nNavigate | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/navigate\n\n## Persisting elements across page visits\n\nSometimes, there are parts of a user interface that you need to persist between page loads, such as audio or video players. For example, in a podcasting application, a user may want to keep listening to an episode as they browse other pages.\n\nYou can achieve this in Livewire with the `@persist` directive.\n\nBy wrapping an element with `@persist` and providing it with a name, when a new page is requested using `wire:navigate`, Livewire will look for an element on the new page that has a matching `@persist`. Instead of replacing the element like normal, Livewire will use the existing DOM element from the previous page in the new page, preserving any state within the element.\n\nHere is an example of an `<audio>` player element being persisted across pages using `@persist`:\n\n```blade\n@persist('player')\n    <audio src=\"{{ $episode->file }}\" controls></audio>\n@endpersist\n```\n\nIf the above HTML appears on both pages — the current page, and the next one — the original element will be re-used on the new page. In the case of an audio player, the audio playback won't be interrupted when navigating from one page to another.\n\nPlease be aware that the persisted element must be placed outside your Livewire components. A common practice is to position the persisted element in your main layout, such as `resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php`.\n\n```html\n<!-- resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php -->\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}\">\n    <head>\n        <meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n        <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n\n        <title>{{ $title ?? config('app.name') }}</title>\n\n        @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js'])\n\n        @livewireStyles\n    </head>\n    <body>\n        <main>\n            {{ $slot }}\n        </main>\n\n        @persist('player') <!-- [tl! highlight:2] -->\n            <audio src=\"{{ $episode->file }}\" controls></audio>\n        @endpersist\n\n        @livewireScripts\n    </body>\n</html>\n```\n\n### Highlighting active links\n\nYou might be used to highlighting the currently active page link in a navbar using server-side Blade like so:\n\n```blade\n<nav>\n    <a href=\"/\" class=\"@if (request->is('/')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif\">Dashboard</a>\n    <a href=\"/posts\" class=\"@if (request->is('/posts')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif\">Posts</a>\n    <a href=\"/users\" class=\"@if (request->is('/users')) font-bold text-zinc-800 @endif\">Users</a>\n</nav>\n```\n\nHowever, this will not work inside persisted elements as they are re-used between page loads. Instead, you have two options for highlighting active links during navigation:\n\n#### Using the `data-current` attribute\n\nLivewire automatically adds a `data-current` attribute to any `wire:navigate` link that matches the current page. This allows you to style active links with CSS or Tailwind without any additional directives:\n\n```blade\n<nav>\n    <a href=\"/dashboard\" wire:navigate class=\"data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800\">Dashboard</a>\n    <a href=\"/posts\" wire:navigate class=\"data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800\">Posts</a>\n    <a href=\"/users\" wire:navigate class=\"data-current:font-bold data-current:text-zinc-800\">Users</a>\n</nav>\n```\n\nWhen the `/posts` page is visited, the \"Posts\" link will automatically receive the `data-current` attribute and be styled accordingly.\n\nYou can also use plain CSS to style active links:\n\n```css\n[data-current] {\n    font-weight: bold;\n    color: #18181b;\n}\n```\n\nIf you would like to disable this behavior while still using `wire:navigate`, you may add the `wire:current.ignore` directive:\n\n```blade\n<a href=\"/posts\" wire:navigate wire:current.ignore>Posts</a>\n```\n\n#### Using the `wire:current` directive\n\nAlternatively, you can use Livewire's `wire:current` directive to add CSS classes to the currently active link:\n\n```blade\n<nav>\n    <a href=\"/dashboard\" ... wire:current=\"font-bold text-zinc-800\">Dashboard</a>\n    <a href=\"/posts\" ... wire:current=\"font-bold text-zinc-800\">Posts</a>\n    <a href=\"/users\" ... wire:current=\"font-bold text-zinc-800\">Users</a>\n</nav>\n```\n\nNow, when the `/posts` page is visited, the \"Posts\" link will have a stronger font treatment than the other links.\n\n> [!tip] Prefer data-current for simplicity\n> While both approaches work well, using the `data-current` attribute is often simpler and more flexible since it doesn't require an additional directive and works seamlessly with Tailwind's data attribute variants.\n\nRead more in the [`wire:current` documentation](/docs/4.x/wire-current).\n\n### Preserving scroll position\n\nBy default, Livewire will preserve the scroll position of a page when navigating back and forth between pages. However, sometimes you may want to preserve the scroll position of an individual element you are persisting between page loads.\n\nTo do this, you must add `wire:navigate:scroll` to the element containing a scrollbar like so:\n\n```html\n@persist('sidebar')\n<div class=\"overflow-y-scroll\" wire:navigate:scroll> <!-- [tl! highlight] -->\n    <!-- ... -->\n</div>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n---\n\n## Attribute Authorize Learn more\nAttribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize\n\n## Learn more\n\nFor more information on defining abilities and policies, see the [Laravel Authorization documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/authorization).\n\n---\n\n## Http Tests Validation Assertions assertInvalid\nHttp Tests | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/http-tests.md\n\n\n#### assertInvalid\n\nAssert that the response has validation errors for the given keys. This method may be used for asserting against responses where the validation errors are returned as a JSON structure or where the validation errors have been flashed to the session:\n\n```php\n$response->assertInvalid(['name', 'email']);\n```\n\nYou may also assert that a given key has a particular validation error message. When doing so, you may provide the entire message or only a small portion of the message:\n\n```php\n$response->assertInvalid([\n    'name' => 'The name field is required.',\n    'email' => 'valid email address',\n]);\n```\n\n---\n\n## Authorization Authorizing Actions Using Policies\nAuthorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md\n\n\n## Authorizing Actions Using Policies\n\n---\n\n## Authorization Authorizing Actions Using Policies Via Blade Templates Actions That Don't Require Models\nAuthorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md\n\n\n#### Actions That Don't Require Models\n\nLike most of the other authorization methods, you may pass a class name to the `@can` and `@cannot` directives if the action does not require a model instance:\n\n```blade\n@can('create', App\\Models\\Post::class)\n    <!-- The current user can create posts... -->\n@endcan\n\n@cannot('create', App\\Models\\Post::class)\n    <!-- The current user can't create posts... -->\n@endcannot\n```\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist Reference\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## Reference\n\n```blade\n@persist(string $key)\n    <!-- Content -->\n@endpersist\n```\n\n| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |\n|-----------|------|---------|-------------|\n| `$key` | `string` | *required* | A unique name identifying the element to persist across page navigations |\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\nThe `@persist` directive preserves elements across page navigations when using `wire:navigate`, maintaining their state and avoiding re-initialization.\n\n---\n\n## Attribute Authorize When NOT to use\nAttribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize\n\n## When NOT to use\n\n> [!warning]\n> The `#[Authorize]` attribute only protects server-side execution of an action. It does not hide UI elements in your Blade template.\n\nYou should still use Blade's `@can` directives to hide buttons the user isn't allowed to use:\n\n```blade\n@can('update', $post)\n    <button wire:click=\"save\">Save</button>\n@endcan\n```\n\n---\n\n## Validation See also\nValidation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation\n\n## See also\n\n- **[Forms](/docs/4.x/forms)** — Validate form inputs with real-time feedback\n- **[Properties](/docs/4.x/properties)** — Validate property values before persisting\n- **[Validate Attribute](/docs/4.x/attribute-validate)** — Use #[Validate] for property validation\n- **[Actions](/docs/4.x/actions)** — Validate data in action methods\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist How it works\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## How it works\n\nWhen navigating with `wire:navigate`:\n1. Livewire looks for elements with matching `@persist` names on both pages\n2. If found, the existing element is moved to the new page's DOM\n3. The element's state, event listeners, and Alpine data are preserved\n\n[Learn more about navigation →](/docs/4.x/navigate)\n\n---\n\n## Authorization Writing Policies Methods Without Models\nAuthorization | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/authorization.md\n\n\n### Methods Without Models\n\nSome policy methods only receive an instance of the currently authenticated user. This situation is most common when authorizing `create` actions. For example, if you are creating a blog, you may wish to determine if a user is authorized to create any posts at all. In these situations, your policy method should only expect to receive a user instance:\n\n```php\n/**\n * Determine if the given user can create posts.\n */\npublic function create(User $user): bool\n{\n    return $user->role == 'writer';\n}\n```\n\n---\n\n## Validation Available Validation Rules lowercase\nValidation | laravel/framework@12.x | Source: https://github.com/laravel/docs/blob/12.x/validation.md\n\n\n#### lowercase\n\nThe field under validation must be lowercase.\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist Common use cases\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## Common use cases\n\n**Audio/video players**\n```blade\n@persist('podcast-player')\n    <audio src=\"{{ $episode->audio_url }}\" controls></audio>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n**Chat widgets**\n```blade\n@persist('support-chat')\n    <div id=\"chat-widget\">\n        <!-- Chat interface... -->\n    </div>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n**Third-party widgets**\n```blade\n@persist('analytics-widget')\n    <div id=\"analytics-dashboard\">\n        <!-- Complex widget that's expensive to initialize... -->\n    </div>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n---\n\n## Attribute Authorize Stacking multiple checks\nAttribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize\n\n## Stacking multiple checks\n\nThe attribute is repeatable, so you can stack multiple authorization checks on a single method:\n\n```php\n#[Authorize('create', Post::class)]\n#[Authorize('update', 'post')]\npublic function save()\n{\n    // Both checks must pass...\n}\n```\n\n---\n\n## Validation Deprecated `[#Rule]` attribute\nValidation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation\n\n## Deprecated `[#Rule]` attribute\n\nWhen Livewire v3 first launched, it used the term \"Rule\" instead of \"Validate\" for it's validation attributes (`#[Rule]`).\n\nBecause of naming conflicts with Laravel rule objects, this has since been changed to `#[Validate]`. Both are supported in Livewire v3, however it is recommended that you change all occurrences of `#[Rule]` with `#[Validate]` to stay current.\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist Active link highlighting\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## Active link highlighting\n\nInside persisted elements, use `wire:current` instead of server-side conditionals to highlight active links:\n\n```blade\n@persist('navigation')\n    <nav>\n        <a href=\"/dashboard\" wire:navigate wire:current=\"font-bold\">Dashboard</a>\n        <a href=\"/posts\" wire:navigate wire:current=\"font-bold\">Posts</a>\n        <a href=\"/users\" wire:navigate wire:current=\"font-bold\">Users</a>\n    </nav>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n[Learn more about wire:current →](/docs/4.x/wire-current)\n\n---\n\n## Attribute Authorize Argument resolution\nAttribute Authorize | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/attribute-authorize\n\n## Argument resolution\n\nThe attribute resolves the object to authorize against in the following order:\n\n* **No argument** — Checks a simple gate that doesn't require a model (e.g., `#[Authorize('view-dashboard')]`).\n* **Class string** — Useful for `create` permissions where no instance exists yet (e.g., `#[Authorize('create', Post::class)]`).\n* **Method parameter** — Resolves the argument from the method's own parameters.\n* **Component property** — Looks for a property on the component matching the argument name (e.g., `public Post $post`).\n\n### Resolving from method parameters\n\nWhen authorizing based on a method parameter, you must type-hint the parameter so Livewire knows which model to resolve:\n\n```php\n<?php // resources/views/components/⚡comment-manager.blade.php\n\nuse Livewire\\Attributes\\Authorize;\nuse Livewire\\Component;\nuse App\\Models\\Comment;\n\nnew class extends Component {\n    #[Authorize('delete', 'comment')] // [tl! highlight]\n    public function deleteComment(Comment $comment) // [tl! highlight]\n    {\n        $comment->delete();\n    }\n};\n```\n\n> [!important]\n> If you resolve a model via a method parameter, a type-hint (e.g., `Comment $comment`) is required. Without it, Livewire cannot determine which model to resolve and the authorization check will fail.\n\n---\n\n## Understanding Nesting Every component is independent {#every-component-is-an-island}\nUnderstanding Nesting | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/understanding-nesting\n\n## Every component is independent {#every-component-is-an-island}\n\nIn Livewire, every component on a page tracks its state and makes updates independently of other components.\n\nFor example, consider the following `Posts` and nested `ShowPost` components:\n\n```php\n<?php\n\nnamespace App\\Livewire;\n\nuse Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Auth;\nuse Livewire\\Component;\n\nclass Posts extends Component\n{\n    public $postLimit = 2;\n\n    public function render()\n    {\n        return view('livewire.posts', [\n            'posts' => Auth::user()->posts()\n                ->limit($this->postLimit)->get(),\n        ]);\n    }\n}\n```\n\n```blade\n<div>\n    Post Limit: <input type=\"number\" wire:model.live=\"postLimit\">\n\n    @foreach ($posts as $post)\n        <livewire:show-post :$post :wire:key=\"$post->id\">\n    @endforeach\n</div>\n```\n\n```php\n<?php\n\nnamespace App\\Livewire;\n\nuse Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Auth;\nuse Livewire\\Component;\nuse App\\Models\\Post;\n\nclass ShowPost extends Component\n{\n    public Post $post;\n\n    public function render()\n    {\n        return view('livewire.show-post');\n    }\n}\n```\n\n```blade\n<div>\n    <h1>{{ $post->title }}</h1>\n\n    <p>{{ $post->content }}</p>\n\n    <button wire:click=\"$refresh\">Refresh post</button>\n</div>\n```\n\nHere's what the HTML for the entire component tree might look like on initial page load:\n\n```html\n<div wire:id=\"123\" wire:snapshot=\"...\">\n    Post Limit: <input type=\"number\" wire:model.live=\"postLimit\">\n\n    <div wire:id=\"456\" wire:snapshot=\"...\">\n        <h1>The first post</h1>\n\n        <p>Post content</p>\n\n        <button wire:click=\"$refresh\">Refresh post</button>\n    </div>\n\n    <div wire:id=\"789\" wire:snapshot=\"...\">\n        <h1>The second post</h1>\n\n        <p>Post content</p>\n\n        <button wire:click=\"$refresh\">Refresh post</button>\n    </div>\n</div>\n```\n\nNotice that the parent component contains both its rendered template and the rendered templates of all the components nested within it.\n\nBecause each component is independent, they each have their own IDs and snapshots (`wire:id` and `wire:snapshot`) embedded in their HTML for Livewire's JavaScript core to extract and track.\n\nLet's consider a few different update scenarios to see the differences in how Livewire handles different levels of nesting.\n\n### Updating a child\n\nIf you were to click the \"Refresh post\" button in one of the child `show-post` components, here is what would be sent to the server:\n\n```js\n{\n    memo: { name: 'show-post', id: '456' },\n\n    state: { ... },\n}\n```\n\nHere's the HTML that would get sent back:\n\n```html\n<div wire:id=\"456\">\n    <h1>The first post</h1>\n\n    <p>Post content</p>\n\n    <button wire:click=\"$refresh\">Refresh post</button>\n</div>\n```\n\nThe important thing to note here is that when an update is triggered on a child component, only that component's data is sent to the server, and only that component is re-rendered.\n\nNow let's look at the less intuitive scenario: updating a parent component.\n\n### Updating the parent\n\nAs a reminder, here's the Blade template of the parent `Posts` component:\n\n```blade\n<div>\n    Post Limit: <input type=\"number\" wire:model.live=\"postLimit\">\n\n    @foreach ($posts as $post)\n        <livewire:show-post :$post :wire:key=\"$post->id\">\n    @endforeach\n</div>\n```\n\nIf a user changes the \"Post Limit\" value from `2` to `1`, an update will be solely triggered on the parent.\n\nHere's an example of what the request payload might look like:\n\n```js\n{\n    updates: { postLimit: 1 },\n\n    snapshot: {\n        memo: { name: 'posts', id: '123' },\n\n        state: { postLimit: 2, ... },\n    },\n}\n```\n\nAs you can see, only the snapshot for the parent `Posts` component is sent along to the server.\n\nAn important question you might be asking yourself is: what happens when the parent component re-renders and encounters the child `show-post` components? How will it re-render the children if their snapshots haven't been included in the request payload?\n\nThe answer is: they won't be re-rendered.\n\nWhen Livewire renders the `Posts` component, it will render placeholders for any child components it encounters.\n\nHere is an example of what the rendered HTML for the `Posts` component might be after the above update:\n\n```html\n<div wire:id=\"123\">\n    Post Limit: <input type=\"number\" wire:model.live=\"postLimit\">\n\n    <div wire:id=\"456\"></div>\n</div>\n```\n\nAs you can see, only one child has been rendered because `postLimit` was updated to `1`. However, you will also notice that instead of the full child component, there is only an empty `<div></div>` with the matching `wire:id` attribute.\n\nWhen this HTML is received on the frontend, Livewire will _morph_ the old HTML for this component into this new HTML, but intelligently skip any child component placeholders.\n\nThe effect is that, after _morphing_, the final DOM content of the parent `Posts` component will be the following:\n\n```html\n<div wire:id=\"123\">\n    Post Limit: <input type=\"number\" wire:model.live=\"postLimit\">\n\n    <div wire:id=\"456\">\n        <h1>The first post</h1>\n\n        <p>Post content</p>\n\n        <button wire:click=\"$refresh\">Refresh post</button>\n    </div>\n</div>\n```\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist Placement in layouts\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## Placement in layouts\n\nPersisted elements should typically be placed outside Livewire components, commonly in your main layout:\n\n```blade\n<!-- resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php -->\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}\">\n    <head>\n        <meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n        <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n\n        <title>{{ $title ?? config('app.name') }}</title>\n\n        @vite(['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js'])\n\n        @livewireStyles\n    </head>\n    <body>\n        <main>\n            {{ $slot }}\n        </main>\n\n        @persist('player')\n            <audio src=\"{{ $episode->file }}\" controls></audio>\n        @endpersist\n\n        @livewireScripts\n    </body>\n</html>\n```\n\n---\n\n## Directive Persist Preserving scroll position\nDirective Persist | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/directive-persist\n\n## Preserving scroll position\n\nFor scrollable persisted elements, add `wire:navigate:scroll` to maintain scroll position:\n\n```blade\n@persist('scrollable-list')\n    <div class=\"overflow-y-scroll\" wire:navigate:scroll>\n        <!-- Scrollable content... -->\n    </div>\n@endpersist\n```\n\n---\n\n## Validation Accessing errors in JavaScript\nValidation | livewire/livewire@4.x | Source: https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/4.x/validation\n\n## Accessing errors in JavaScript\n\nLivewire provides a `$errors` magic property for client-side access to validation errors:\n\n```blade\n<form wire:submit=\"save\">\n    <input type=\"email\" wire:model=\"email\">\n\n    <div wire:show=\"$errors.has('email')\">\n        <span wire:text=\"$errors.first('email')\"></span>\n    </div>\n\n    <button type=\"submit\">Save</button>\n</form>\n```\n\n### Available methods\n\n- `$errors.has('field')` - Check if a field has errors\n- `$errors.missing('field')` - Check if a field doesn't have errors\n- `$errors.first('field')` - Get the first error message for a field\n- `$errors.get('field')` - Get all error messages for a field\n- `$errors.all()` - Get all errors for all fields\n- `$errors.clear()` - Clear all errors\n- `$errors.clear('field')` - Clear errors for a specific field\n\nWhen using Alpine.js, access `$errors` through `$wire.$errors`.\n\n_[Truncated]_"}]


sed -n '1,220p' app/Policies/DiscountPolicy.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Policies/ProductPolicy.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Http/Middleware/CheckStoreRole.php


rg "role" app/Models database/factories database/seeders tests/Feature/Admin -n


sed -n '1,220p' app/Models/StoreUser.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Policies/DiscountPolicy.php

<?php

namespace App\Policies;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Traits\ChecksStoreRole;

class DiscountPolicy
{
    use ChecksStoreRole;

    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user);
    }

    public function view(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }

    public function create(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user);
    }

    public function update(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }

    public function delete(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerOrAdmin($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }
}


sed -n '1,220p' app/Policies/ProductPolicy.php

<?php

namespace App\Policies;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Traits\ChecksStoreRole;

class ProductPolicy
{
    use ChecksStoreRole;

    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user);
    }

    public function view(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function create(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user);
    }

    public function update(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function delete(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerOrAdmin($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function archive(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->delete($user, $product);
    }

    public function restore(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->delete($user, $product);
    }
}


sed -n '1,220p' app/Http/Middleware/CheckStoreRole.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use App\Models\Store;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;

class CheckStoreRole
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, string ...$roles): Response
    {
        $store = app()->bound('current_store') ? app('current_store') : null;
        $user = $request->user();

        abort_unless($store instanceof Store && $user, 403);

        $role = $user->roleForStore($store);

        if ($roles === []) {
            abort_unless($role !== null, 403);

            return $next($request);
        }

        $allowedRoles = array_filter(array_map(
            fn (string $role): ?StoreUserRole => StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role),
            $roles,
        ));

        abort_unless($role !== null && in_array($role, $allowedRoles, true), 403);

        return $next($request);
    }
}


sed -n '1,220p' app/Models/StoreUser.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;

class StoreUser extends Pivot
{
    public $incrementing = false;

    public $timestamps = false;

    public const UPDATED_AT = null;

    protected $table = 'store_users';

    /**
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'store_id',
        'user_id',
        'role',
    ];

    /**
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'role' => StoreUserRole::class,
        ];
    }
}


/bin/zsh
-lc
sed -n '1,220p' app/Models/User.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Laravel\Fortify\TwoFactorAuthenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, TwoFactorAuthenticatable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'status',
        'password',
        'last_login_at',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password_hash',
        'two_factor_secret',
        'two_factor_recovery_codes',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * @return BelongsToMany<Store, $this>
     */
    public function stores(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Store::class, 'store_users')
            ->using(StoreUser::class)
            ->withPivot('role');
    }

    public function roleForStore(Store $store): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        return $this->roleForStoreId($store->getKey());
    }

    public function roleForStoreId(int $storeId): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        $role = $this->stores()
            ->whereKey($storeId)
            ->first()
            ?->pivot
            ?->role;

        if ($role instanceof StoreUserRole) {
            return $role;
        }

        return is_string($role) ? StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role) : null;
    }

    public function getAuthPassword(): ?string
    {
        return $this->password_hash;
    }

    public function setPasswordAttribute(string $value): void
    {
        $this->attributes['password_hash'] = Hash::needsRehash($value) ? Hash::make($value) : $value;
    }

    public function getPasswordAttribute(): ?string
    {
        return $this->password_hash;
    }

    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
            'last_login_at' => 'datetime',
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => 'datetime',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Get the user's initials
     */
    public function initials(): string
    {
        return Str::of($this->name)
            ->explode(' ')
            ->take(2)
            ->map(fn ($word) => Str::substr($word, 0, 1))
            ->implode('');
    }
}


rg "role" app/Models database/factories database/seeders tests/Feature/Admin -n

rg role app/Models database/factories database/seeders tests/Feature/Admin -n

Question: role

database/seeders/StoreUserSeeder.php:26:                    'role' => 'owner',
app/Models/StoreUser.php:24:        'role',
app/Models/StoreUser.php:33:            'role' => StoreUserRole::class,
app/Models/User.php:52:            ->withPivot('role');
app/Models/User.php:55:    public function roleForStore(Store $store): ?StoreUserRole
app/Models/User.php:57:        return $this->roleForStoreId($store->getKey());
app/Models/User.php:60:    public function roleForStoreId(int $storeId): ?StoreUserRole
app/Models/User.php:62:        $role = $this->stores()
app/Models/User.php:66:            ?->role;
app/Models/User.php:68:        if ($role instanceof StoreUserRole) {
app/Models/User.php:69:            return $role;
app/Models/User.php:72:        return is_string($role) ? StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role) : null;
app/Models/Store.php:54:            ->withPivot('role');


Output:
Chunk ID: 4f78c2
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 203
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Policies;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Traits\ChecksStoreRole;

class DiscountPolicy
{
    use ChecksStoreRole;

    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user);
    }

    public function view(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }

    public function create(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user);
    }

    public function update(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }

    public function delete(User $user, object $discount): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerOrAdmin($user, $this->storeIdForModel($discount));
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: f593de
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 262
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Policies;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Traits\ChecksStoreRole;

class ProductPolicy
{
    use ChecksStoreRole;

    public function viewAny(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user);
    }

    public function view(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isAnyRole($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function create(User $user): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user);
    }

    public function update(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerAdminOrStaff($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function delete(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->isOwnerOrAdmin($user, $this->storeIdForModel($product));
    }

    public function archive(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->delete($user, $product);
    }

    public function restore(User $user, object $product): bool
    {
        return $this->delete($user, $product);
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: 8ff513
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 272
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use App\Models\Store;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;

class CheckStoreRole
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
     */
    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, string ...$roles): Response
    {
        $store = app()->bound('current_store') ? app('current_store') : null;
        $user = $request->user();

        abort_unless($store instanceof Store && $user, 403);

        $role = $user->roleForStore($store);

        if ($roles === []) {
            abort_unless($role !== null, 403);

            return $next($request);
        }

        $allowedRoles = array_filter(array_map(
            fn (string $role): ?StoreUserRole => StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role),
            $roles,
        ));

        abort_unless($role !== null && in_array($role, $allowedRoles, true), 403);

        return $next($request);
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: da9055
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 219
Output:
database/seeders/StoreUserSeeder.php:26:                    'role' => 'owner',
app/Models/StoreUser.php:24:        'role',
app/Models/StoreUser.php:33:            'role' => StoreUserRole::class,
app/Models/User.php:52:            ->withPivot('role');
app/Models/User.php:55:    public function roleForStore(Store $store): ?StoreUserRole
app/Models/User.php:57:        return $this->roleForStoreId($store->getKey());
app/Models/User.php:60:    public function roleForStoreId(int $storeId): ?StoreUserRole
app/Models/User.php:62:        $role = $this->stores()
app/Models/User.php:66:            ?->role;
app/Models/User.php:68:        if ($role instanceof StoreUserRole) {
app/Models/User.php:69:            return $role;
app/Models/User.php:72:        return is_string($role) ? StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role) : null;
app/Models/Store.php:54:            ->withPivot('role');


Output:
Chunk ID: c5a53b
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 700
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Laravel\Fortify\TwoFactorAuthenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, TwoFactorAuthenticatable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'status',
        'password',
        'last_login_at',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password_hash',
        'two_factor_secret',
        'two_factor_recovery_codes',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * @return BelongsToMany<Store, $this>
     */
    public function stores(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Store::class, 'store_users')
            ->using(StoreUser::class)
            ->withPivot('role');
    }

    public function roleForStore(Store $store): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        return $this->roleForStoreId($store->getKey());
    }

    public function roleForStoreId(int $storeId): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        $role = $this->stores()
            ->whereKey($storeId)
            ->first()
            ?->pivot
            ?->role;

        if ($role instanceof StoreUserRole) {
            return $role;
        }

        return is_string($role) ? StoreUserRole::tryFrom($role) : null;
    }

    public function getAuthPassword(): ?string
    {
        return $this->password_hash;
    }

    public function setPasswordAttribute(string $value): void
    {
        $this->attributes['password_hash'] = Hash::needsRehash($value) ? Hash::make($value) : $value;
    }

    public function getPasswordAttribute(): ?string
    {
        return $this->password_hash;
    }

    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
            'last_login_at' => 'datetime',
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => 'datetime',
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Get the user's initials
     */
    public function initials(): string
    {
        return Str::of($this->name)
            ->explode(' ')
            ->take(2)
            ->map(fn ($word) => Str::substr($word, 0, 1))
            ->implode('');
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: c8323b
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 149
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;

class StoreUser extends Pivot
{
    public $incrementing = false;

    public $timestamps = false;

    public const UPDATED_AT = null;

    protected $table = 'store_users';

    /**
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'store_id',
        'user_id',
        'role',
    ];

    /**
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'role' => StoreUserRole::class,
        ];
    }
}


<subagent_notification>
{"agent_path":"019df0be-48af-7a51-8af7-26927c73f182","status":{"completed":"**Findings**\n\n- **High:** Support users can manage discounts despite the permission matrix saying Support cannot. The admin route group uses the generic `admin` middleware at [routes/web.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/routes/web.php:57), and `CheckStoreRole` allows any store role when no roles are passed at [CheckStoreRole.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Http/Middleware/CheckStoreRole.php:27). The discount form then saves without a policy check at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:78). This bypasses `DiscountPolicy::create/update`, which correctly limits mutation to owner/admin/staff at [DiscountPolicy.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Policies/DiscountPolicy.php:22).\n\n- **High:** The form exposes `automatic` discounts, but pricing never applies them. Spec 05 says automatic discounts are evaluated on every pricing calculation, but `PricingEngine` only applies a discount when `checkout->discount_code` exists at [PricingEngine.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/PricingEngine.php:40), and `DiscountService::validate()` only queries `DiscountType::Code` at [DiscountService.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/DiscountService.php:24). Admins can create automatic discounts via [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:85), but they will not affect checkout totals.\n\n- **High:** Discount status lifecycle is collapsed to active/disabled, which can resurrect expired discounts and omits draft creation. Spec 05 defines `draft`, `active`, `expired`, and `disabled`, with expired irreversible. The form defaults new discounts to active at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:50), treats any non-disabled discount as active at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:248), and saves only active/disabled at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:266).\n\n- **Medium:** “Limit to one use per customer” is UI-only. The checkbox is rendered at [form.blade.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/resources/views/livewire/admin/discounts/form.blade.php:123) and persisted to `rules_json` at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:279), but `DiscountService` validates only total usage, minimum purchase, and applicability at [DiscountService.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Services/DiscountService.php:46). `specs/progress.md` overstates this as consumed by `DiscountService` at [progress.md](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/specs/progress.md:203).\n\n- **Medium:** Case-insensitive duplicate codes can escape validation and then hit the database unique constraint. Spec 05 requires case-insensitive code matching. The form validates uniqueness against the raw input at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:91), then uppercases only in the payload at [Form.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Form.php:259). With SQLite’s default case-sensitive comparison, `save10` can pass validation when `SAVE10` exists, then fail on the unique index at [create_discounts_table.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/database/migrations/2026_05_03_225427_create_discounts_table.php:29).\n\n- **Low:** The roadmap calls for discount list status/type filters, but the index only has search and status filtering. See [09-IMPLEMENTATION-ROADMAP.md](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/specs/09-IMPLEMENTATION-ROADMAP.md:838), [Index.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/app/Livewire/Admin/Discounts/Index.php:25), and [index.blade.php](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/resources/views/livewire/admin/discounts/index.blade.php:16).\n\n**Coverage Gaps**\n\n- `tests/Browser/Admin/DiscountManagementTest.php` is missing entirely; `tests/Browser` does not exist. Spec 08 requires six browser tests for admin discount management at [08-PLAYWRIGHT-E2E-PLAN.md](/Users/fabianwesner/Herd/shop/specs/08-PLAYWRIGHT-E2E-PLAN.md:906).\n\n- Existing feature coverage does not cover support-role denial, automatic discount application, expired/draft lifecycle preservation, one-per-customer enforcement, duplicate code casing, type filtering, or automated no-JavaScript-error checks.\n\nI did not edit files. I also did not run the test suite or browser flows during this review pass."}}
</subagent_notification>


Both reviewers converged on policy enforcement and code normalization, and the spec reviewer also flagged automatic discounts, status lifecycle, and one-per-customer overstatement. I’m going to fix the enforceable bugs in this slice, and update progress wording for broader discount-engine gaps that need a backend pricing slice rather than pretending the admin form solved them.


rg "function authorize|AuthorizesRequests|Gate::authorize|#[Authorize]" app tests -n


sed -n '1,220p' app/Enums/DiscountStatus.php


sed -n '1,120p' database/migrations/2026_05_03_225427_create_discounts_table.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Enums/StoreUserRole.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Traits/ChecksStoreRole.php


sed -n '1,240p' database/migrations/0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table.php


sed -n '1,220p' app/Enums/DiscountStatus.php

<?php

namespace App\Enums;

enum DiscountStatus: string
{
    case Draft = 'draft';
    case Active = 'active';
    case Expired = 'expired';
    case Disabled = 'disabled';
}


sed -n '1,220p' app/Enums/StoreUserRole.php

<?php

namespace App\Enums;

enum StoreUserRole: string
{
    case Owner = 'owner';
    case Admin = 'admin';
    case Staff = 'staff';
    case Support = 'support';
}


sed -n '1,120p' database/migrations/2026_05_03_225427_create_discounts_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('discounts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->foreignId('store_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->enum('type', ['code', 'automatic'])->default('code');
            $table->string('code')->nullable();
            $table->enum('value_type', ['fixed', 'percent', 'free_shipping']);
            $table->integer('value_amount')->default(0);
            $table->timestamp('starts_at');
            $table->timestamp('ends_at')->nullable();
            $table->unsignedInteger('usage_limit')->nullable();
            $table->unsignedInteger('usage_count')->default(0);
            $table->text('rules_json')->default('{}');
            $table->enum('status', ['draft', 'active', 'expired', 'disabled'])->default('active');
            $table->timestamps();

            $table->unique(['store_id', 'code']);
            $table->index('store_id');
            $table->index(['store_id', 'status']);
            $table->index(['store_id', 'type']);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('discounts');
    }
};


rg "function authorize|AuthorizesRequests|Gate::authorize|#[Authorize]" app tests -n

rg 'function authorize|AuthorizesRequests|Gate::authorize|#[Authorize]' app tests -n

Question: function authorize|AuthorizesRequests|Gate::authorize|#[Authorize]

app/Http/Requests/Api/Admin/V1/CreateOrderFulfillmentRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderRefundController.php:43:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Requests/Api/Admin/V1/CreateOrderRefundRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderFulfillmentController.php:37:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderController.php:60:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCartRequest.php:14:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SelectCheckoutPaymentRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SetCheckoutShippingRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/ApplyCheckoutDiscountRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/DestroyCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCheckoutRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/CompleteCheckoutPaymentRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/UpdateCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SetCheckoutAddressRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool


sed -n '1,240p' database/migrations/0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password_hash');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->enum('status', ['active', 'disabled'])->default('active')->index();
            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('last_login_at')->nullable();
            $table->text('two_factor_secret')->nullable();
            $table->text('two_factor_recovery_codes')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('two_factor_confirmed_at')->nullable();
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });

        Schema::create('password_reset_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('email')->primary();
            $table->string('token');
            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
        });

        Schema::create('sessions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('id')->primary();
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->nullable()->index();
            $table->string('ip_address', 45)->nullable();
            $table->text('user_agent')->nullable();
            $table->longText('payload');
            $table->integer('last_activity')->index();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
        Schema::dropIfExists('password_reset_tokens');
        Schema::dropIfExists('sessions');
    }
};


sed -n '1,220p' app/Traits/ChecksStoreRole.php

<?php

namespace App\Traits;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use App\Models\Store;
use App\Models\User;

trait ChecksStoreRole
{
    public function getStoreRole(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        $storeId ??= $this->currentStoreId();

        if (! $storeId) {
            return null;
        }

        return $user->roleForStoreId($storeId);
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int, StoreUserRole>  $roles
     */
    public function hasRole(User $user, ?int $storeId, array $roles): bool
    {
        $role = $this->getStoreRole($user, $storeId);

        return $role !== null && in_array($role, $roles, true);
    }

    public function isOwnerOnly(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner]);
    }

    public function isOwnerOrAdmin(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner, StoreUserRole::Admin]);
    }

    public function isOwnerAdminOrStaff(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner, StoreUserRole::Admin, StoreUserRole::Staff]);
    }

    public function isAnyRole(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->getStoreRole($user, $storeId) !== null;
    }

    protected function currentStoreId(): ?int
    {
        if (! app()->bound('current_store')) {
            return null;
        }

        $store = app('current_store');

        return $store instanceof Store ? $store->getKey() : null;
    }

    protected function storeIdForModel(object $model): ?int
    {
        if (method_exists($model, 'getAttribute')) {
            $storeId = $model->getAttribute('store_id');

            return is_numeric($storeId) ? (int) $storeId : null;
        }

        if (property_exists($model, 'store_id')) {
            return is_numeric($model->store_id) ? (int) $model->store_id : null;
        }

        return null;
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: aff005
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 418
Output:
app/Http/Requests/Api/Admin/V1/CreateOrderFulfillmentRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderRefundController.php:43:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Requests/Api/Admin/V1/CreateOrderRefundRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderFulfillmentController.php:37:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Controllers/Api/Admin/V1/OrderController.php:60:    private function authorizeStore(Request $request, Store $store): void
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCartRequest.php:14:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SelectCheckoutPaymentRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SetCheckoutShippingRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/ApplyCheckoutDiscountRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/DestroyCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/StoreCheckoutRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/CompleteCheckoutPaymentRequest.php:9:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/UpdateCartLineRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool
app/Http/Requests/Api/Storefront/V1/SetCheckoutAddressRequest.php:12:    public function authorize(): bool


Output:
Chunk ID: 3cedf6
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 45
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Enums;

enum DiscountStatus: string
{
    case Draft = 'draft';
    case Active = 'active';
    case Expired = 'expired';
    case Disabled = 'disabled';
}


Output:
Chunk ID: 2c08c0
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 360
Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('discounts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->foreignId('store_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->enum('type', ['code', 'automatic'])->default('code');
            $table->string('code')->nullable();
            $table->enum('value_type', ['fixed', 'percent', 'free_shipping']);
            $table->integer('value_amount')->default(0);
            $table->timestamp('starts_at');
            $table->timestamp('ends_at')->nullable();
            $table->unsignedInteger('usage_limit')->nullable();
            $table->unsignedInteger('usage_count')->default(0);
            $table->text('rules_json')->default('{}');
            $table->enum('status', ['draft', 'active', 'expired', 'disabled'])->default('active');
            $table->timestamps();

            $table->unique(['store_id', 'code']);
            $table->index('store_id');
            $table->index(['store_id', 'status']);
            $table->index(['store_id', 'type']);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('discounts');
    }
};


Output:
Chunk ID: 258be6
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 42
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Enums;

enum StoreUserRole: string
{
    case Owner = 'owner';
    case Admin = 'admin';
    case Staff = 'staff';
    case Support = 'support';
}


Output:
Chunk ID: 88fcfb
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 505
Output:
<?php

namespace App\Traits;

use App\Enums\StoreUserRole;
use App\Models\Store;
use App\Models\User;

trait ChecksStoreRole
{
    public function getStoreRole(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): ?StoreUserRole
    {
        $storeId ??= $this->currentStoreId();

        if (! $storeId) {
            return null;
        }

        return $user->roleForStoreId($storeId);
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int, StoreUserRole>  $roles
     */
    public function hasRole(User $user, ?int $storeId, array $roles): bool
    {
        $role = $this->getStoreRole($user, $storeId);

        return $role !== null && in_array($role, $roles, true);
    }

    public function isOwnerOnly(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner]);
    }

    public function isOwnerOrAdmin(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner, StoreUserRole::Admin]);
    }

    public function isOwnerAdminOrStaff(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->hasRole($user, $storeId, [StoreUserRole::Owner, StoreUserRole::Admin, StoreUserRole::Staff]);
    }

    public function isAnyRole(User $user, ?int $storeId = null): bool
    {
        return $this->getStoreRole($user, $storeId) !== null;
    }

    protected function currentStoreId(): ?int
    {
        if (! app()->bound('current_store')) {
            return null;
        }

        $store = app('current_store');

        return $store instanceof Store ? $store->getKey() : null;
    }

    protected function storeIdForModel(object $model): ?int
    {
        if (method_exists($model, 'getAttribute')) {
            $storeId = $model->getAttribute('store_id');

            return is_numeric($storeId) ? (int) $storeId : null;
        }

        if (property_exists($model, 'store_id')) {
            return is_numeric($model->store_id) ? (int) $model->store_id : null;
        }

        return null;
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: a27f14
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 456
Output:
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password_hash');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->enum('status', ['active', 'disabled'])->default('active')->index();
            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('last_login_at')->nullable();
            $table->text('two_factor_secret')->nullable();
            $table->text('two_factor_recovery_codes')->nullable();
            $table->timestamp('two_factor_confirmed_at')->nullable();
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });

        Schema::create('password_reset_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('email')->primary();
            $table->string('token');
            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
        });

        Schema::create('sessions', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('id')->primary();
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->nullable()->index();
            $table->string('ip_address', 45)->nullable();
            $table->text('user_agent')->nullable();
            $table->longText('payload');
            $table->integer('last_activity')->index();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
        Schema::dropIfExists('password_reset_tokens');
        Schema::dropIfExists('sessions');
    }
};


sed -n '1,220p' database/factories/UserFactory.php


sed -n '1,120p' database/seeders/StoreUserSeeder.php


sed -n '1,160p' vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php


sed -n '1,220p' database/factories/UserFactory.php

<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

/**
 * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
 */
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * The current password being used by the factory.
     */
    protected static ?string $password;

    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function definition(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => fake()->name(),
            'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
            'email_verified_at' => now(),
            'status' => 'active',
            'password' => static::$password ??= Hash::make('password'),
            'last_login_at' => fake()->dateTimeBetween('-30 days'),
            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
            'two_factor_secret' => null,
            'two_factor_recovery_codes' => null,
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => null,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
     */
    public function unverified(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
            'email_verified_at' => null,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the model has two-factor authentication configured.
     */
    public function withTwoFactor(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
            'two_factor_secret' => encrypt('secret'),
            'two_factor_recovery_codes' => encrypt(json_encode(['recovery-code-1'])),
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => now(),
        ]);
    }

    public function disabled(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes): array => [
            'status' => 'disabled',
        ]);
    }
}


sed -n '1,120p' database/seeders/StoreUserSeeder.php

<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use App\Models\Store;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class StoreUserSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     */
    public function run(): void
    {
        $user = User::query()->where('email', 'admin@acme.test')->firstOrFail();

        Store::query()->each(function (Store $store) use ($user): void {
            DB::table('store_users')->updateOrInsert(
                [
                    'store_id' => $store->getKey(),
                    'user_id' => $user->getKey(),
                ],
                [
                    'role' => 'owner',
                    'created_at' => now(),
                ],
            );
        });
    }
}


sed -n '1,160p' vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/Middleware/EnsureEmailIsVerified.php

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Auth\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;

class EnsureEmailIsVerified
{
    /**
     * Specify the redirect route for the middleware.
     *
     * @param  string  $route
     * @return string
     */
    public static function redirectTo($route)
    {
        return static::class.':'.$route;
    }

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @param  string|null  $redirectToRoute
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse|null
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $redirectToRoute = null)
    {
        if (! $request->user() ||
            ($request->user() instanceof MustVerifyEmail &&
            ! $request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail())) {
            return $request->expectsJson()
                ? abort(403, 'Your email address is not verified.')
                : Redirect::guest(URL::route($redirectToRoute ?: 'verification.notice'));
        }

        return $next($request);
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: b28030
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 470
Output:
<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

/**
 * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\User>
 */
class UserFactory extends Factory
{
    /**
     * The current password being used by the factory.
     */
    protected static ?string $password;

    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function definition(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => fake()->name(),
            'email' => fake()->unique()->safeEmail(),
            'email_verified_at' => now(),
            'status' => 'active',
            'password' => static::$password ??= Hash::make('password'),
            'last_login_at' => fake()->dateTimeBetween('-30 days'),
            'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
            'two_factor_secret' => null,
            'two_factor_recovery_codes' => null,
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => null,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the model's email address should be unverified.
     */
    public function unverified(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
            'email_verified_at' => null,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Indicate that the model has two-factor authentication configured.
     */
    public function withTwoFactor(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes) => [
            'two_factor_secret' => encrypt('secret'),
            'two_factor_recovery_codes' => encrypt(json_encode(['recovery-code-1'])),
            'two_factor_confirmed_at' => now(),
        ]);
    }

    public function disabled(): static
    {
        return $this->state(fn (array $attributes): array => [
            'status' => 'disabled',
        ]);
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: ae20f0
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 194
Output:
<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use App\Models\Store;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

class StoreUserSeeder extends Seeder
{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     */
    public function run(): void
    {
        $user = User::query()->where('email', 'admin@acme.test')->firstOrFail();

        Store::query()->each(function (Store $store) use ($user): void {
            DB::table('store_users')->updateOrInsert(
                [
                    'store_id' => $store->getKey(),
                    'user_id' => $user->getKey(),
                ],
                [
                    'role' => 'owner',
                    'created_at' => now(),
                ],
            );
        });
    }
}


Output:
Chunk ID: b24d4d
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 298
Output:
<?php

namespace Illuminate\Auth\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;

class EnsureEmailIsVerified
{
    /**
     * Specify the redirect route for the middleware.
     *
     * @param  string  $route
     * @return string
     */
    public static function redirectTo($route)
    {
        return static::class.':'.$route;
    }

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @param  string|null  $redirectToRoute
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse|null
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $redirectToRoute = null)
    {
        if (! $request->user() ||
            ($request->user() instanceof MustVerifyEmail &&
            ! $request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail())) {
            return $request->expectsJson()
                ? abort(403, 'Your email address is not verified.')
                : Redirect::guest(URL::route($redirectToRoute ?: 'verification.notice'));
        }

        return $next($request);
    }
}


sed -n '1,100p' database/migrations/2026_05_03_211425_create_store_users_table.php


sed -n '1,100p' database/migrations/2026_05_03_211425_create_store_users_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('store_users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->foreignId('store_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->enum('role', ['owner', 'admin', 'staff', 'support'])->default('staff');
            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();

            $table->primary(['store_id', 'user_id']);
            $table->index('user_id');
            $table->index(['store_id', 'role']);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('store_users');
    }
};